The Great Lakes Shipwreck File

©1999-2009, David D. Swayze, Lake Isabella, MI, all rights reserved

 

Great Lakes Shipwrecks

beginning with the letter

O

 

Click Here For Source List

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   ELLEN O'BRIEN

Other names   :  also seen as JOHN O'BRIEN, JULIAN V. O'BRIEN

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  propeller tug, wood

Build info       :  1864, Buffalo

Specs              :  27 t.

Date of loss    :  1866, May 27

Place of loss   :  off Sheerwater, Grand Island, Niagara R.

Lake                :  Erie

Type of loss    :  explosion

Loss of life      :  1

Carrying         :  tug in tow

Detail              :  She had just arrived off Sheerwater when her boiler exploded violently. Fortunately, her skipper/owner was the only casualty.

Owned by her master,  Capt. John J. Klepser(d), Buffalo.

Sources            :    nsp,hgl,lhl


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  FRANK O'CONNOR

Other names   :  built as prop CITY OF NAPLES, renamed in 1916

Official no.     :  126899

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood, bulk freight

Build info       :  1891, J. Davidson, W. Bay City  hull# 50

Specs              :  301x43x20, 2109g  1772n

Date of loss    :  1919, Oct 2

Place of loss   :  10 mi off Cana Isl., near tip of Door Pen.

Lake                : Michigan

Type of loss    :  fire

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  coal

Detail              : She caught fire, burned to total loss and sank offshore. Her crew was rescued by the Cana Isl. lightkeeper and the Bailey's Harbor C.G.

Photo as CITY of NAPLES

Sources            :  eas,vbs,mv,ns2


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   MARY O’GORMAN

Other names   :  also seen as M. O'GORMAN

Official no.     :  C none

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood, 2-mast

Build info       :  1867, Wm. LaChappelle, Kingston, Ont.

Specs              :  89x20x7, 108 t.

Date of loss    :  1884, Jan 22

Place of loss   :  at Kingston, Ont.

Lake                :  Ontario

Type of loss    :  fire

Loss of life      :  ?

Carrying         :  ?

Detail              :  She burned to a total loss. She was probably laid up for the winter at the time. Owned out of Kingston by Malone, Cleveland & Elliot.

Found dismasted and abandoned off Oswego, NY, in Nov of 1869, with her cabin door locked and her crew apparently lost [yawl later found capsized]. She later came ashore 9 miles E of Oswego.  7 lives were lost.

One report says she was ashore near Oswego in 1883.

Sources            :  hgl,nsp,mmgl,mdwl,wmn


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  LOUIE O'NEILL

Other names   :  built as S.D. CALDWELL, renamed in 1884

Official no.     :  14654

Type at loss    :  schooner-barge, wood

Build info       :  1862, Stevens & Presley, Cleveland  as a propeller

Specs              :  196x31x13,  523 t.

Date of loss    :  1887, Apr 29

Place of loss   :  off Port Stanley

Lake                : Erie

Type of loss    :  collision/storm

Loss of life      : none

Carrying         :  coal

Detail              : She foundered as a result of a collision with the schooner THOMAS L. PARKER, another of a line of schooners behind the tug V SWAIN, which encountered a gale and went out of control. Her crew made it to Conneaut in her boat, after struggling against the storm for 60 hours. Her name change and her loss were reported at Port Huron on the same date,  May 18, 1887.

Owned by Robert Holland, Marine City.

Major repair in 1879. Rebuilt from prop to barge in 1884.

Sources            :   phr,lhl,mv,hgl,mpl,es2-4,es3-1,ewe


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  W.H. OADES

Other names   :  none   also seen as WALTER H. OADES

Official no.     :  62445

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood

Build info       :  1869, J. Oades, Detroit

Specs              :  170 ft., 230g  219n

Date of loss    :  1888, Aug 20

Place of loss   :  2 mi from "the Dummy" [Pt. Pelee]

Lake                : Erie

Type of loss    :  collision

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  16,000 bu  wheat

Detail              : She collided with big schooner R. HALLARAN and sank. The HALLORAN just continued on, while the OADES' crew escaped in her yawl to the "Dummy" lighthouse. Out of Oswego, owned by Stone, et. al. Master: Capt. Pat Hurley.

She had been dubbed "the unluckiest boat on the lakes," due to her numerous mishaps and accidents, including groundings in 1872, 1880, 1881 and 1884.

Not in '69 mvus

Sources            :   polk,hgl,mv,nsp,osdo,hgl,es3-1,wmn


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  OAKLAND

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  19298

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood, package freight

Build info       :  1867, Wm. Loomas, Erie, PA on the hull of the 1840 steamer MISSOURI

Specs              :  184x28x10,   311g

Date of loss    :  1883, Sep 17

Place of loss   :  off Conneaut, OH

Lake                : Erie

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none of 11

Carrying         :  lumber

Detail              : Bound Bay City, MI, for Erie, PA, having just dropped  the barge GEORGE W WESLEY at Cleveland, she was overwhelmed by a NW  gale. Foundered after seven of her crew had abandoned in her tiny yawl. The four who remained on board as she went down were rescued from a makeshift raft 30 hours later. Out of Cleveland, owned by Capt. Stevens, her skipper.

Lytle list shows her as "abandoned" the same year.

Sources            :   lhl,hgl,polk,iwm,nsp


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  OAKWOOD

Other names   :  built as prop CITY OF BERLIN, renamed CHARLES A LUCK in 1915, RICHLAND STAR in 1916, OAKWOOD in 1925

Official no.     :  126717

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood, bulk freight

Build info       :  1891, J. Davidson, W. Bay City  hull# 40

Specs              :  298x41x21,  2050g  1711n

Date of loss    :  1925, Aug 9

Place of loss   :  Blackwell's Canal, Buffalo

Lake                : Erie

Type of loss    : stranded/fire

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  light

Detail              : She stranded on Miller's Point, Lake Erie, in heavy weather on Jun 8. She was recovered by a Toronto salvager and towed to Buffalo, but burned to a total loss during surveying. What was left of her was later burned again to salvage metal parts.

Sources            :   vbs,mv,sol,ns3,mv,eas


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   OCEAN

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood. 2-mast

Build info       :  1836, Swan Creek, Mich

Specs              :  43 t.

Date of loss    :  1845, Nov 10

Place of loss   :  6 mi N of St. Joseph

Lake                :  Michigan

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  6

Carrying         :  lumber

Detail              :  Found on her beam ends 2 miles off shore after a heavy storm. She appeared to have capsized and all her crew lost.

Out of Mackinac. Master: Capt. McGregor(d). Her 2nd mate,  Henry Newton Quiner [perished], was grandfather to author Laura Ingalls Wilder.

Sources            :    wmn,wmhs,nsp,bb,wmn

 

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  OCEAN

Other names   :  none

Official no.     : C none

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood, 3-mast

Build info       :  1843,  Brockville, Ont.  [Cleveland]

Specs              :  121 t.

Date of loss    :  1854, Oct 17

Place of loss   :  Port Dalhousie, Ont.

Lake                : Ontario

Type of loss    :  fire

Loss of life      : ?

Carrying         :  “valuable” merchandise [vessel & cargo worth  £80,000.]

Detail              : Bound Toronto for Goderich and Owen Sound, Ont., she caught fire and burned to a total loss. By the end of November, her captain and an accomplice [named Fagan (!)] had been arrested for arson and for stealing the vessel’s cargo. Out of Toronto, owned by Capt. William H. Fellowes. Master:  Capt. Rae.

Sources            :  is,hgl,nsp,clu,rnc


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  OCEAN

Other names   :  built as brig SAGINAW, renamed before 1864

Official no.     : C33455

Type at loss    :  brig, wood, 2-mast

Build info       :  1847, F.N. Jones, Buffalo

Specs              :  119x23x9,  210 t.

Date of loss    :  1865, Oct 15

Place of loss   :  off Fairport, OH

Lake                : Erie

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  hoops

Detail              : She sprung a leaka and capsized off Fairport. Her crew held on to her upturned keel until she washed ashore.  The vessel and her cargo were a total loss. Owned by Neill and Bulley, Sarnia [also given as Whitaker, Detroit].

Declared a total loss after waterlogging near Port Stanley, Ont., in Sep, 1860. Raised and rebuilt in "62-3.

Sold Canadian, 1851.

Sometimes shown as a bark.

Sources            :   tel,slh,hgl,mmgl(NAC),rsl,nsp


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  OCEAN

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  53063

Type at loss    :  schooner-barge, wood, bulk freight

Build info       :  1850, E. B. Ward, Newport, MI as a sidewheel steamer

Specs              :  246x36x13, 578 t.

Date of loss    :  1873, Oct 20

Place of loss   :  near Pte Aux Barques, MI

Lake                : Huron

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  lumber

Detail              : She was lost from tow of the propeller NEPTUNE  off  Tawas Bay, then drifted ashore near Pte Aux Barques and was wrecked.

Dragged onto a reef by ice and sunk  near Buffalo in May, 1872, finally recovered in August after many attempts.

Former Ward Line steamer was rebuilt from sidewheeler to barge at Detroit, 1862.

Repaired in 1866.

Sources            :   phr,slh,nsp,hgl,mpl


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  OCEAN

Other names   :   rebuilt to barge HELENA after this accident

Official no.     : C88633

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood, passenger & package freight

Build info       :  1872, Andrews & Son., Port Dalhousie, Ont.

Specs              :  137x29x12, 683gc 454nc

Date of loss    :  1904, Nov 18

Place of loss   :  Port Dalhousie, Ont.

Lake                : Ontario

Type of loss    :  fire

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  none

Detail              : She burned at Muir's drydock. She was a total loss, but her remaining hull was later converted to a barge. Hailed from St. Catharines but owned by G. E. Jasquier & Co., Montreal.

Also sank on Lake Ontario in 1894.

Rebuilt, 1884

Sources            :  hgl,win,is,polk,nsp,ns3,csv,eas


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   OCEAN EAGLE

Other names   :  built as brig H. H. SIZER, renamed in 1860

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  brig, wood, 2-mast

Build info       :  1845, Pillar Point [Sackett's Harbor]

Specs              :  381 t.

Date of loss    :  1862, Oct 23

Place of loss   :  at Sheboygan, Wis

Lake                :  Michigan

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  15,000 bu rye

Detail              :  While attempting to enter Sheboygan harbor in heavy weather, she collided with the pier and was pounded to pieces, tearing a huge chunk out of the pier in the process. Her captain was unfamiliar with the harbor and was using an edition of the Coast Pilot which did not show the new pier lights correctly.  Owned and sailed  by Capt.  M. Gallighan, Buffalo

Major repairs in 1855 by Rogers, Oswego

As  SIZER, she had major accidents in 1846 (with loss of life), 1851 & 1853

Sources            :  hgl,wmn,bb,jm,nsp

 

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  OCEAN WAVE

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  sidewheel steamer, wood, passenger & package freight

Build info       :  1852, Molson & Merritt, Montreal

Specs              :  174x26x11, 182t.

Date of loss    :  1853, Apr 30

Place of loss   :  3 miles off Pt. Traverse, near False Duck Isl

Lake                : Ontario

Type of loss    :  fire

Loss of life      :  36  (also given as 23, 28, and 33)

Carrying         :  flour, pearl ash, seed, hams, butter, tallow

Detail              : She had been bound Toronto for Ogdensburg, NY when she caught fire offshore and her upperworks were totally destroyed in 10 or 15 minutes, according to witnesses. The hull sank about 90 minutes later. Her captain was the only survivor. She reportedly had much gold & silver coinage in her safe. A wood-burner, she caught fire on the upper deck from sparks from her stack., or possibly from her engine (reports of the crew vary). 27 [or 22] survivors were rescued by schooners EMBLEM(see OLIVIA) and GEORGIANA. She was replaced by the propeller BOSTON(qv), which was wrecked in a collision the following year. Master: Capt. A. D. Wright. Had been sold American shortly before the accident, owned by [or chartered to ] the Northern Rail Road Company of Ogdensburgh, NY. She was located and her cargo salvaged in 1857.

Wreck located in 1991.

Engraving of the ship afire

Sources            :  csqw,hgl,sol,is,csv,osdo,mmgl,hgl,rp,eas,do2,nsp


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   OCEAN WAVE

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  18912

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood, 3-mast

Build info       :  1853, Peck & Masters, Ohio City [Cleveland] as a brig

Specs              :  129x25x10,  214 t. [308 t. om]

Date of loss    :  1869, Nov (19)

Place of loss   :  at Hammond Bay, eastern Straits

Lake                :  Huron

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  (none)

Carrying         :  13,000 bu corn

Detail              : Bound Chicago for Ogdensburgh, NY, she went ashore in the bay and became a total loss. Owned by J. Dennehy and Capt. H.  Faith [her skipper], Chicago.

She was struck by a violent squall and capsized near Chambers Island, Lake Michigan, in the summer of 1866. Reported a total loss, but recovered and rebuilt to a schooner at Menominee the next year.

Major repairs in 1862.

Sources            :    nsp,hgl,rsl,wl,mv


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   OCEAN WAVE

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  19197

Type at loss    :  scow-schooner, wood, 2-mast

Build info       :  1860, Robert Chambers, Harsen’s Island, MI

Specs              :  73x20x7, 74 t.

Date of loss    :  1869, Sep 23

Place of loss   :  15 to 20 mi SE of Bailey’s Harbor, WI

Lake                :  Michigan

Type of loss    :  collision

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  stone

Detail              :  Bound Mud Bay, WI, for White Lake, MI, with stone for a harbor improvement project, she struck a deadhead or a floating wreck and went down with only enough time for her crew to launch a boat. They pulled for shore and landed on Whitefish Point the next day. The vessel went down in about 360 feet of water. Owned by Fletcher Hackett, Milwaukee, recently purchased from Fish & Abram, Algonac.

Sources            :    nsp,hgl,phr,mv,wl,rsl,mdwl,wgts


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  OCEAN WAVE

Other names   :  none

Official no.     : C ?

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood, 2-mast

Build info       :  1868, Tait & Redmond, Picton, Ont.

Specs              :  81x20x8,  96 t.

Date of loss    :  1890, Nov 9

Place of loss   :  about 15 mi off Oswego, NY*

Lake                : Ontario

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  all (5 or 6)

Carrying         :  barrel parts,shingles

Detail              : She capsized and foundered in a gale at an unknown position. Vessels passing later sailed through a mass of her wreckage but her yawl and crew disappeared. This was reported to be her last planned trip before her owner/operators retired. They were lost with her.   Bound Trenton, Ont. for Oswego. Hailed from Picton. Owned by Capts. W. Martin and T. Brokenshire.

*12 mi due S of Cobourg, Ont. also given

Driven ashore near Port Ontario, NY, Lake Ontario, in December on 1886 and spent the winter ashore.

Major repairs in 1881

Sources            :   mmgl,win,clu,tfgl,nsp,osdo,wb,sb,rp,dmt,eas,es


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  JAY OCHS

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  77018

Type at loss    :  propeller steam tug, wood

Build info       :  1888, Huron, OH

Specs              :  54x14x3, 18g  11n

Date of loss    :  1905, Oct 20

Place of loss   :  3.5 mi SW of Middle Isl.

Lake                : Huron

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      : none

Carrying         :  none

Detail              : Overwhelmed and foundered in a gale.

Sources            :   slh,mv,wmn,jm

 

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   OCONTO

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood, 2-mast

Build info       :   1853, Chicago

Specs              :   307 t.

Date of loss    :   1856, Oct

Place of loss   :   Manitoulin Isl.

Lake                :  Huron

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none mentioned

Carrying         :   lumber

Detail              :  Driven ashore in a gale on Manitoulin Island, a $12,000 loss to her underwriters, vessel and cargo. Out of Chicago, owned and sailed by Capt. J. C. Nyman.

She had been purchased the previous year for $11,000.

Also ashore with damage in 1853 and 1855.

Sources            :    nsp,wl,wmn,bb,blu[1856]

 

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   OCTAVIA

Other names   :  probably none

Official no.     :  18911

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood, 2-mast

Build info       :  1849, Capt. Stockton, Singapore, MI

Specs              :  109x24x6,  136 t. om

Date of loss    :  1874,  May 2

Place of loss   :  near Kewaunee, Wis

Lake                :  Michigan

Type of loss    :  navigational error

Loss of life      :  none mentioned

Carrying         :  110 cords wood

Detail              :  She went ashore just north of  the Kewaunee harbor entrance and was abandoned as unsalvagable.

Out of Chicago in 1872

Sources            :  bb,wgts,wl,mv,wmhs,wgts


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   ODD FELLOW

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  sidewheel steamer, wood, "miniature" [i.e. tug]

Build info       :  1841, (Buffalo)

Specs              :  8 t.

Date of loss    :  1841,  Nov 6

Place of loss   :  2 mi E of Gravelly Bay

Lake                :  Erie

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  chestnuts

Detail              :  This small very early tug was driven ashore by a storm and ended up a total wreck. Her three crewmen were able to swim to shore.  Owned by Capt. William Baker, Buffalo, who was also her skipper.

She had been engaged for the season in towing schooners up and down the Niagara River.

Sources            :  hgl,wmn,wl

 

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  ODD FELLOW

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  brig, wood, 2-mast

Build info       :  1844, S.W. & A.A. Turner, Cleveland

Specs              :  107x24x9,  125 t.

Date of loss    :  1854, Nov 30

Place of loss   :  3 miles from Mackinaw City, Straits

Lake                : Huron

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  wheat

Detail              : Bound Kenosha for Buffalo, she foundered in storm. Her outfit was later salvaged by the schooner BELLE. Out of Buffalo, owned by W.O. Brown

Sources            :   slh,hgl,ssm,nsp,wl


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  ODD FELLOW

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  155042

Type at loss    :  scow-schooner, wood

Build info       :  1881, E. C. Penney, Washington Island, WI

Specs              :  104x27x7,  124g  118n

Date of loss    :  1892, Oct 28

Place of loss   :  unreported

Lake                : Michigan

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  (lumber)?

Detail              : Stranded in NW gale and wrecked, a total loss.

Sources            :   mv,hgl,wb,polk,bb


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  ODD FELLOW - See   GLOBE, PHILIP    


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  ODEN

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  155186

Type at loss    :  scow, wood

Build info       :  1888, Fon Du Lac, MN  as a ferry steamer

Specs              :  89x27x7, 96g  63n

Date of loss    :  1907, Jul 8

Place of loss   :  off Superior, WI

Lake                : Superior

Type of loss    :  foundered

Loss of life      : ?

Carrying         :  ?

Detail              : No detail

Probably rebuilt from steamer to scow-barge after sinking in Duluth harbor after hitting an obstruction, Aug, 1896.

Built in Minnesota, not Wisconsin

Sources            :   mv,nsp,gwgl,eas


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  OGARITA

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  19190

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood, 3-mast

Build info       :  1864, Lent, Conneaut, OH

Specs              :  174x39x13,  605g  575n

Date of loss    :  1905, Oct 29

Place of loss   :  15 mi off Thunder Bay Isl.

Lake                : Huron

Type of loss    :  fire

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  coal

Detail              : Tow of the steamer ZILLAH, she caught fire from spontaneous combustion. Her crew abandoned and she drifted around the area while burning to the waterline over a period of three days. She finally sank. Part of Blodgett Fleet of Bay City. Master: Capt. John Thurston.

Rebuilt, 1879, major repair, 1883

Sources            :   polk,hgl,mv,slh,ns1,nsp,phr,sip,eas


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±

  MARTHA OGDEN

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  sidewheel steamer, wood, passenger & package freight

Build info       :  1823, A. Crane, Sackett's Harbor, NY

Specs              :  104x23x9,  150 t.

Date of loss    :  1832, Nov 12

Place of loss   :  near Stoney Point, NY

Lake                : Ontario

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  passengers

Detail              : Bound Oswego for Sacket’s Harbor, she was flooded by storm waves and her fires were extinguished. With her sails up, and her passengers and crew bailing, she attempted to make shelter, but eventually her steering and anchors failed and she was driven ashore a few miles SE of Stoney Point. Her passengers and crew were taken off with help from shore via a jury-rigged breeches’ buoy and a basket. By the next day the steamer had pounded to pieces. Owned by Lake Ontario Steamboat Co. (L & S Denison, et.al.), Sackett’s Harbor. Master: Capt. Vaughn.

The year after she was lost, an Oswego newspaper referred to her as "a miserable old boat of 30 horsepower."

Enlarged from 74 ft, 49 t. after mid-1830.

Sources            :  is,mol,sol,lhl,hgl,rp,wl


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  OGDENSBURGH

Other names   :  also seen as OGDENSBURG

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood

Build info       :  1852, Moses & Quayle, Ohio City, OH

Specs              :  138x25x11,  352 t.

Date of loss    :  1864, Sep 30

Place of loss   :  5 mi off Fairport, OH

Lake                : Erie

Type of loss    :  collision

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  wheat and flour

Detail              : Downbound, she collided with the heavy-laden upbound schooner SNOW BIRD and foundered. Passengers and crew were able to abandon her with their luggage and effects. Owned by the Northern Transportation Co. Master: Capt. L. M. Tyler.

This is the vessel which collided with and sank the steamer ATLANTIC in 1852, with great loss of life.

Sources            :   lhl,hgl,wl,rsl,nsp,eas,gmw


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  OGEMAW

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  155035

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood, bulk freight

Build info       :  1881, S. Langell, St. Clair, MI

Specs              :  168x30x13,  594g   325n

Date of loss    :  1922, Dec 3

Place of loss   :  1.5 mi S of Grande Pointe, Ont.

Lake                : St Clair

Type of loss    : stranded/fire

Loss of life      : none

Carrying         :  light

Detail              : Stranded, caught fire and was destroyed while upbound Toledo for Marine City, Mich.

Stranded in gale on Drisco Shoal, Green Bay, Dec 4, 1891 after she was reported as sunk. Declared  a total loss, but recovered in August, 1893. Her recovery was hailed as a great wrecking feat because she was recovered from 65 feet of water with her iron ore cargo still in her hold. She came out, almost entirely rebuilt, in April, 1894.

Sources            :  h,ns3,wb,hgl,mv,mpl,eas,hcgl,nsp


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±

  E.W. OGLEBAY

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  136547

Type at loss    :  propeller, steel, bulk freight

Build info       :  1896, F. Wheeler, W. Bay City   hull# 114

Specs              :  376x46x23,  3666g  3019n

Date of loss    :  1927, Dec 8

Place of loss   :  Shot Point, 10 mi E of Marquette, MI

Lake                : Superior

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  light

Detail              : Upbound light for Ft. William, Ont.,  she was driven ashore by a NE blizzard/gale. Her crew were rescued by U.S.C.G. and the tug COLUMBIA. She was gutted by fire and became constructive total loss a short time later. Her hull was removed to Drummond  Island in 1942 where it is still in use as a dock facing for the stone quarry.

Stranded on Pt. Abino with heavy damage in 1907.

Sources            :  eas,rkr,vbs,gwgl,lss,sbs,ns3,h,win,mpl


————————————————————————
±

   OGONTZ

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  bark, wood, 3-mast

Build info       :  1848, Sanford & Moses, Ohio City as a passenger steamer

Specs              :  154x26x10,  374 t.

Date of loss    :  1862, Nov 1

Place of loss   :  at Chicago

Lake                :  Michigan

Type of loss    :  (storm)

Loss of life      :  none mentioned

Carrying         :  fish and lumber

Detail              :  Struck the bar in Chicago harbor and wrecked - went to pieces.

Out of Milwaukee

Converted from Goodrich liner to bark in 1860-61.

Sources            :  hgl,wmn,wl,jm,wmhs,bb

 

————————————————————————

  OHIO - See also STATE OF OHIO


————————————————————————
±

  OHIO

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  sidewheel steamer, wood, passenger & package freight

Build info       :  1830, Sandusky, OH

Specs              :  138x20x7,  188 t.

Date of loss    :  1842

Place of loss   :  Toledo, OH

Lake                : Erie

Type of loss    :  fire

Loss of life      : ?

Carrying         :  ?

Detail              : Burned to a total loss.

Heavily damaged in a sinking on Lake Erie in 1837.

Sources            :   le,is,lhl,hgl,wl,eas


————————————————————————
±

   OHIO

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood, 2-mast

Build info       :  1840, Tisdale, Cleveland

Specs              :  85x21x8,  128 t.

Date of loss    :  1856, Sep 18

Place of loss   :  10 mi off Dunkirk, NY

Lake                :  Erie

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  1 of 4

Carrying         :  staves

Detail              :  Bound Erie, PA, for Tonawanda, she capsized and foundered in a gale. The crew made it into her yawl before she went over, and finally came ashore near Pt. Abino, but her skipper and owner was drowned when the yawl went bottom up in the breakers. Master: Capt. Barney Hoy(d), out of Erie. Insurance was paid on her as a total loss.

Sources            :  nsp,wmn,wl,air, blu[1856]

 

————————————————————————±

  OHIO

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood, passenger & package freight

Build info       :  1848, Burnett, Black River, OH

Specs              :  149x26x11,  442 t. om

Date of loss    :  1859, Nov 6

Place of loss   :  30 mi W of Long Point, 10 miles from land

Lake                : Erie

Type of loss    :  explosion

Loss of life      :  2 of 17

Carrying         :  350 tons general merchandise, noted as “very valuable”

Detail              : Bound Buffalo for Cleveland, she sank following an explosion of unreported origin, but powerful enough to blow the after part of her cabins off. The survivors of those aboard drifted in a rising gale in a tiny yawl for more than 15 hours until picked up by the propeller EQUATOR(qv). Owned by the American Transportation Co. Master: Capt. Alfred Nickerson. Final enrollment document is annotated just “lost 1859.”

Sources            :  is,lc,lhl,hgl,rp,wl,nsp,eas


————————————————————————
±

  OHIO

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  19438

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood, freighter

Build info       :  1875, Squires, Huron, OH

Specs              :  203x35x18, 1102g  851n

Date of loss    :  1894, Sep 26

Place of loss   :  10 mi north of Presque Isle, MI

Lake                : Huron

Type of loss    :  collision

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  flour & feed

Detail              :  Bound Duluth for Ogdensburg, NY, this freighter collided at night about  15 mi offshore with the schooner IRONTON, which was in  tow of the steamer C.J. KERSHAW(qv). A twelve-foot square hole was cut in the steamer’s side. The nearby schooner MOONLIGHT rescued OHIO's crew just before she sank. Owned by C. W. Elphicke of Chicago

Sunk by collision in Mud Lake [St. Mary's R.] in May, 1890. Raised from 30+ feet of water.

Sources            :   slh,mv,nsp,hgl,mpl,jb,es


————————————————————————
±

  OHIO

Other names   : none

Official no.     :  208153

Type at loss    :  propeller tug, steel

Build info       :  1910, Great Lakes Towing, Cleveland

Specs              :  71x20x11, 98g  51n

Date of loss    :  1954, Jun 14

Place of loss   :  Kelley's Isl.*

Lake                : Erie

Type of loss    :  collision

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  none

Detail              : The tug was maneuvering the steamer WILLIAM F. WHITE in strong winds when WHITE swung out of control and crushed the tug against a dock. Constructive total loss.

*May have occurred at Kelley's Dock, Buffalo.

Owned by Great Lakes Towing. 1,000hp.

Sources            :  is(1-76),mv


————————————————————————
±

  OKONRA

Other names   :  also seen as OKONZA, OKENZA, O'KORNO and OKOURA

Official no.     : C none

Type at loss    :  propeller steam tug, wood

Build info       :  1868, Dunn, Owen Sound, Ont.

Specs              :  60x13x5, 77gc  52nc

Date of loss    :  1878, Sep 5

Place of loss   :  at Wiarton, Ont., Georgian Bay

Lake                : Huron

Type of loss    :  fire

Loss of life      : none

Carrying         :  none

Detail              : She burned to a total loss while lying at a dock at Wiarton. Only the tug's fireman was aboard at the time and he  escaped unharmed. Owned out of Owen Sound by Capt. E. Dunn.

She had been built as a rafting tug.

Sources            :   mmgl,win,clu,slh,h,wmn


————————————————————————
±

  OLD CONCORD

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  18923

Type at loss    :  barge, wood

Build info       :  1855, Dixon, Marine City, as a propeller

Specs              :  166x28x11, 318g  302n

Date of loss    :  1888, Jul

Place of loss   :  off Gun Pt., near Lion's Head, Georgian Bay

Lake                : Huron

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      : ?

Carrying         :  (lumber)

Detail              : Foundered in a gale.

Damaged in storm off Pt. Pelee, 1859

Converted to a schooner-barge from a propeller after an 1876 accident. She was 457 t. om as a propeller

Major repairs 1883

Sources            :   polk,do2,mv,slh,hdm,lhl,hgl,nsp,mpl


————————————————————————
±

  OLGA

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  155029

Type at loss    :  schooner-barge, wood

Build info       :  1881, Rand & Burger, Manitowoc, as a schooner

Specs              :  137x30x10,  308g  293n

Date of loss    :  1905, Nov 26

Place of loss   :  NE of Oscoda, MI

Lake                : Huron

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  (lumber)

Detail              : She was lost from the tow of the steamer F.A. MEYERS during a gale and was abandoned by her crew when she began to sink. They were picked up by the steamer MAUNALOA, which was out looking for her own lost barge MARSALA. OLGA drifted about for several days, becoming a serious hazard to shipping, 'til she finally went ashore near Goderich, Ont., and broke up. Master: Capt. Andrew Biggar.

 Sources            :   nsp,slh,mol,sol,mv


————————————————————————
±

  OLIVE BRANCH

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood, 2-mast

Build info       :  1816, Henderson, NY

Specs              :  54x12x3, 20 t.

Date of loss    :  1831, Oct

Place of loss   :  off mouth of Grand R. (site of Fairport, O)

Lake                : Erie

Type of loss    : storm

Loss of life      : none

Carrying         :  whiskey, merchandise (copper ore also reported, but copper ore is dubious at this early date)

Detail              : Sank while trying to enter the harbor in heavy seas.

Sources            :   ledc,is,hgl,fw,rp,ew


————————————————————————
±

  OLIVE BRANCH

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  19061

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood

Build info       :  1866, G. Goble & McFarland, Oswego, NY

Specs              :  138x26x11, 267 t.

Date of loss    :  1875, Nov 14

Place of loss   :  2 mi below Toronto in the Eastern Gap to Toronto Harbour

Lake                : Ontario

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  coal

Detail              : This schooner stranded in a storm after losing her mainmast in midlake. She broke up quickly. After two tugs sent to her  rescue were unable to approach her, a fisherman, Mr. Ward, who lived nearby [on what is now called Ward Island] rescued the crew with an improvised sling device.  Master: Capt. J. R. Preston.

Reported in newspapers as a Canadian vessel, but on the U.S register at the time

Another OLIVE BRANCH reported stranded and given up for lost near Glencoe, IL in 1855.

Sources            :  h,is,osdo,tel,rp


————————————————————————
±

  OLIVE BRANCH

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  C none

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood, 2-mast

Build info       :  1871, W. Redmond, Picton, Ont

Specs              :  92x22x8, 121 t.

Date of loss    :  1880, Sep 30

Place of loss   :  4 mi NW of Main Duck Isl.

Lake                : Ontario

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  5 [all]

Carrying         :  200 t. coal

Detail              : Bound Oswego for Portsmouth, Ont., she sprang a leak and foundered in a gale. Her masts protruded above the surface for some time. She had been worth about $3,000. Out of Kingston, owned by Capt Andrew Aull  [her skipper] and Oldreive

Osdo says this was Oswego-built schooner (see prev. entry), but not so.

Sources            :  csqw,h,nsp,mmgl,do,rp


————————————————————————
±

  OLIVE JEANETTE

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  15581

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood, 4-mast, bulk freight

Build info       :  1890, F. Wheeler, W. Bay City   hull# 72

Specs              :  242x39x16, 1271g  1208n

Date of loss    :  1905, Sep 2

Place of loss   :  4 mi off Huron Isls., E of Keweenaw

Lake                : Superior

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  7 [all]

Carrying         :  iron ore

Detail              : Tow of steamer IOSCO(qv), she foundered in a terrific gale at an uncertain position. IOSCO was also lost with all hands. Master: Capt. McGreevey(d). Owner: W. A. Hawgood.

Had been in tow of steamer L.R. DOTY(qv) when that vessel was lost in 1898.

Rated as a schooner, but usually used as a towbarge.

Position also shown as west of Keweenaw Pen.

Sources            :   vbs,phr,gwgl,lss,wm2,ns1,sbs,mv,mpl,eas


————————————————————————
±

  OLIVER

Other names   : ?

Official no.     : ?

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood, freighter

Build info       :  ?

Specs              :  ?

Date of loss    :  1906

Place of loss   :  E of harbor at Lorain, OH

Lake                : Erie

Type of loss    : "sank"

Loss of life      : ?

Carrying         :  stone

Detail              : no detail

Vessel not on 1894 mvus, mmgl

Sources            :  h


————————————————————————
±

   OLIVER NO. 1

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  166148

Type at loss    :  unrigged scow, wood

Build info       :  1909, Sault Ste Marie, Mich

Specs              :  75g  75n

Date of loss    :  1920, Oct 21 or 27

Place of loss   :  St. Marys R.

Lake                :  Huron

Type of loss    :  ?

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         : 

Detail              :  Foundered, no detail. Out of Marquette.

Sources            :  eas,mv,bb

 

————————————————————————

  JESSE OLIVER - See BUTCHER’s MAID


————————————————————————
±

  OLIVIA

Other names   :  built as schooner EMBLEM, renamed by 1864

Official no.     : C none

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood

Build info       :  1851, Littles, Bronte, Ont.

Specs              :  153 t.

Date of loss    :  1871,  Oct 18

Place of loss   :  15 miles off Oswego

Lake                : Ontario

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      : 1

Carrying         :  ?

Detail              : Knocked down by a white squall, her crew clung to the side of the hull until finally able to salvage the lifeboat. A passing scow, whose captain was later strongly censured, halfheartedly tossed them a line then kept on going. The ship was declared total loss, but later recovered. Owned by E. W. Rathbun & Co.

She rescued survivors of the burning steamer OCEAN WAVE(qv)in 1853.

Still in operation, 1898. Remains lie near Picton.

In 1855 she was rammed off Genesee, NY, Lake Ontario, and cut 2/3 through by the passenger steamer AMERICA with the loss of five or six lives. Abandoned by the remainder of her crew, she continued to drift about the lake until picked up by the steamer BANSHEE more than two weeks later and towed in to Cape Vincent.

Rebuilt by Tait[Picton], 1867; by Wilson[Port Milford],1878. Also rebuilt in 1855.

Sources            :  csqw,clu,sagl,osdo,hgl,nsp,rsl,rp                


————————————————————————
±

  MARGARET OLWILL

Other names   :  none

Official no.     : 91953

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood, freighter

Build info       :  1887, H.D. Root, Cleveland

Specs              :  176x35x10, 555g  490n

Date of loss    :  1899, Jun 28

Place of loss   :  off Kelley's Isl.

Lake                : Erie

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  9of 13

Carrying         :  stone

Detail              : Bound for Cleveland, she capsized and sank in a storm after her rudder chains broke and she went out of control, then her cargo shifted. Seven crew and two passengers drowned. Master: Capt. John C. Brown or Braun(d).

Sources            :   nsp,smgl,sol,h,mv,ledc,mpl,eas


————————————————————————
±

   OMAR

Other names   :  also seen as OMER, OMAH

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood

Build info       :   ?

Specs              :   “small”

Date of loss    :  1854, Dec 5

Place of loss   :  Cleveland breakwater

Lake                :  Erie

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  3 of 6, plus one rescuer

Carrying         :  salt

Detail              :  Bound Oswego for Cleveland, she missed the channel while entering the harbor and went on the stone breakwater. Her freezing crew huddled on deck within sight of a helpless crowd. After several rescue attempts had failed, the steamer PAUGASSET(qv) pulled in alongside and took the survivors off. Master: Capt. Alpheus Keich or Keech.

Sources            :    nsp,rnc,wmn


————————————————————————
±

   OMAR PACHA

Other names   :  also seen as OMAR PASHA

Official no.     :  C none

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood, 2-mast

Build info       :  1853, Jackman, Oshawa

Specs              :  220 t.

Date of loss    :  1862,  Nov 24

Place of loss   :  Stony Island, NY

Lake                :  Ontario

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  1

Carrying         :  wheat

Detail              :  Bound Toronto for Cape Vincent, NY, she was driven ashore in a blizzard and went to pieces. Her cook lost his life in the stranding, dying of exposure during a long tramp from the wreck site to the nearest farm.. Her crew spent a month marooned with the farmer on the island until they could cross the ice in a sleigh. Owned by Gooderham, Wilmot  & Worts, Toronto. Master: Capt. Jackman.

OMAR PASHA was also reported ashore and gone to pieces at Stony Point, Lake Ontario, in Nov., 1860.

See OMAR PASHA for the derivation of the ship’s name.

Sources            :    rnc,clu,wmn,bb,nsp

 

————————————————————————±

  OMAR PASHA

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  18918

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood, passenger & package freight

Build info       :  1854, Bidwell & Banta,  Buffalo

Specs              :  139x26x11,  343 t. [om]

Date of loss    :  1869, Oct 8

Place of loss   :  at Muskegon, MI

Lake                : Michigan

Type of loss    :  fire

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  (lumber)

Detail              : Destroyed by fire at Wilson & Co.'s mill dock. Owned out of Muskegon

Sunk in November of 1855 in a gale near Milwaukee. Recovered the next year.

Major repair in 1862, 63

Named for a Croatian soldier named Michael Lattas  who converted to Islam and became commanding general of the Turkish army during the Crimean War [1854-6].

Sources            :  hgl,lhl,mol,sol,is,nsp,mpl,bb,wl,rsl,mdwl,eas,rnc


————————————————————————

  ONAPING - See   LUCKNOW    


————————————————————————
±

  ONAWA

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  155440

Type at loss    :  gas screw yacht or tug, wood

Build info       :  1902, Elco Co., Bayonne, NJ

Specs              :  42x14x6,  17g  15n

Date of loss    :  1954, Oct 6

Place of loss   :  at Cheboygan, MI

Lake                : Huron

Type of loss    :  fire

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  ?

Detail              : Burned to a total loss.

Out of Sault Ste. Marie, Mich., in 1946.

May have been recovered.

Sources            :   slh,h,mv,bb


————————————————————————

  ONEIDA - See also MAGGIE       


————————————————————————
±

  ONEIDA

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  sidewheel steamer, wood, passenger & package freight

Build info       :  1836, G.S. Weeks, Oswego, NY

Specs              :  132x19x9,  227 t. om

Date of loss    :  1842, Nov 19

Place of loss   :  near Sackett's Harbor, NY

Lake                : Ontario

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  gen frt

Detail              : She sprang a leak and was run ashore to save her people and cargo. Master: Capt. Child(?). Thought to be a total loss, she was recovered years later and rebuilt to a schooner in 1845.

Possibly wrecked on L. Erie in 1845, and is possibly the schooner reported foundered with all but one of 7 or 8 crew lost on Oct 4, 1853.

Sources            :  is(3-66),osdo,gsgl,lhl,hgl,nsp,wl


————————————————————————
±

  ONEIDA

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood, passenger & package freight

Build info       :  1846, B.B. Jones, Cleveland

Specs              :  138x24x11, 345 t.

Date of loss    :  1852, Nov 11

Place of loss   :  off Barcelona, NY

Lake                : Erie

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  19 [all]

Carrying         :  gen frt

Detail              : She capsized in a gale and sank.

Owned by O. A. Knight, Cleveland

Sources            :  is(3-63),gsgl,sol,ledc,lhl,hgl,wl,nsp,eas,ewe


————————————————————————
±

   ONEIDA

Other names   :  ?

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood

Build info       :  1847, J. Oades, Clayton, NY

Specs              :  150 t.

Date of loss    :  1853, Oct 4

Place of loss   :  2 mi off Pt. Abino

Lake                :  Erie

Type of loss    :  collision/storm

Loss of life      :  7 or 8 - one survivor

Carrying         :  wheat

Detail              :  The steamer BUCKEYE STATE was struggling through a storm a few hours after having left Buffalo for Detroit when she collided with ONEIDA in the dark and in heavy seas. The schooner went down quickly and the BUCKEYE STATE was unable to find any survivors and proceeded to Detroit with significant collision and storm damage. Other vessels passing by in the gale the next morning saw 3 men clinging to ONEIDA’s emergent mast, but were unable to help. Volunteers from shore finally made it out in a rowboat and picked up the one survivor. Bound Toledo for Buffalo.  The organizer of those volunteers was D. P. Dobbins, who was later to become famous in the lifesaving service, and who was participating in his first rescue. Owned by Hollister and Colton of Toledo, homeport at Cleveland.

Also wrecked near Chicago in 1848.

Sources            :    nsp,mpl,hgl


————————————————————————
±

  ONEIDA

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  18888

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood, freighter

Build info       :  1862, W. Crosthwaite, Buffalo

Specs              :  200x32x12, 887g  569n

Date of loss    :  1893, Aug 20

Place of loss   :  off North East, PA

Lake                : Erie

Type of loss    :  fire

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  light

Detail              : She was destroyed by fire while bound Buffalo for Bay City, Mich.  She drifted ashore 2 miles from North East and burned out. A few days later a wrecking master assessing her damage said she was the most completely destroyed vessel he'd seen. Enrollment surrendered in October. Owned by Capt. Jas. Davidson, Bay City, Mich.

She was built for the People’s Line (J. Kelderhouse) and was sister of the props EMPIRE STATE and BADGER STATE.

Also heavily damaged by fire at Collingwood, Ont., Dec 6, 1882 and sunk in the St. Lawrence R. Oct 31, 1883.

Sources            :   mv,nsp,gsgl,lhl,phr,polk,hgl,mpl,jb,ewe


————————————————————————

  ONEIDA - “1894 or later” loss deleted (US#18920). Vessel was abandoned in 1914.


————————————————————————
±

   ONEIDA

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  19363

Type at loss    :  tug, wood

Build info       :  1872, Carroll Bros. or Notter,  Buffalo, NY

Specs              :  55x14x6,  22g  11n

Date of loss    :  1906, Sep 25

Place of loss   :  Randolph Street Dock, Detroit

Lake                :  Detroit R

Type of loss    :  collision

Loss of life      :  ?

Carrying         :  none

Detail              :  She was smashed against the dock by the steamer CHARLES B. HILL, which was docking,  and became a total loss. Owner: Capt. Harrow.  Document surrendered early in October. Her boiler and engine were probably later sold.

Sources            : nsp,polk,hcgl


————————————————————————
±

  ONEIDA CHIEF

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  19126

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood

Build info       :  1847, John Oades, Clayton, NY*

Specs              :  ca. 120 ft., 266g  252n

Date of loss    :  1868, May 30

Place of loss   :  near Au Sable Point

Lake                : Superior

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  pig iron

Detail              : She was driven into the shallows surrounding the point and broke up. She had been bound Marquette for Lake Erie. Owned by Charles Wheeler, et al, Milwaukee.

Rebuilt in 1861.

*year also given as 1841

Sources            :   ms,lss,mv,net,rsl,mpl,nsp


————————————————————————
±

  ONGIARA

Other names   :  built as steamer QUEEN CITY, renamed in 1889

Official no.     : C90562

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood, freighter

Build info       :  1885, M. Simpson, Toronto

Specs              :  91x18,  98gc  64nc

Date of loss    :  1918, Oct 17

Place of loss   :  at Bowmanville, Ont.

Lake                : Ontario

Type of loss    : "wrecked"

Loss of life      : ?

Carrying         :  ?

Detail              : Total loss, no detail

Photo

Sources            :   mmgl,csv


————————————————————————
±

  ONOKO

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  155048

Type at loss    :  propeller, iron, bulk freight

Build info       :  1882, Globe Iron Works, Cleveland,   hull# 4

Specs              :  287x39x21, 2164g  1933n

Date of loss    :  1915, Sep 15

Place of loss   :  off Knife Island, near Duluth

Lake                : Superior

Type of loss    :  explosion

Loss of life      :  none of 18

Carrying         :  wheat

Detail              : Bound Collingwood for Duluth, she sprang a leak under her engine room. The flood of icy water caused her boiler to explode as she went down. She had probably sustained fatal but undetected damage in a storm a few days earlier. Master: Capt. William Dunn.

Largest vessel on the lakes when built, and the first purpose-built metal bulker, but she was considered to be very ugly of line. In the press she was called, variously, "the worst looking sight on our inland seas," "far from beautiful," and "an eye-sore."

Image

Sources            :  is(3-69),gwgl,lm,ns2,h,mv,lss,mpl,se,eas,nsp


————————————————————————
±

  ONONDAGA

Other names   :  none  also seen as ONONDAGO

Official no.     :  18892

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood, 3-mast

Build info       :  1866, Bailey Bros., Fairport, OH as a bark

Specs              :  573 t.

Date of loss    :  1875, Sep 10

Place of loss   :  near North Pier, Chicago Harbor

Lake                : Michigan

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  1

Carrying         :  coal

Detail              : She was driven against end of North Pier and sank to her decks, then was pounded to pieces by the gale. Her skipper was drowned. Bound Buffalo for Chicago. Master: Capt. Bain(d). Owned by A.C. Taylor of Chicago

Sources            :   nsp,mv,hgl,usls


————————————————————————
±

  ONONDAGA

Other names   :  none also seen as ONONDAGO, ONANDAGO

Official no.     : C80913

Type at loss    :  schooner-barge, wood, 3-mast

Build info       :  1870, H. Roney, Garden Island, Ont. as a schooner

Specs              :  137x26x12,  320gc

Date of loss    :  1907, Nov 5

Place of loss   :  near Stoney Point, NY(also seen as Strong Pt)

Lake                : Ontario

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  coal

Detail              : She was driven ashore in a storm and became a constructive total loss. Bound Oswego for Montreal. in company of the barge BLACK DIAMOND, which stranded. Master: Capt. A. LeMay, Montreal.

Builder also given as Calvin & Breck.

Converted to a schooner-barge by 1883.

Sources            :   mmgl,clu,polk,nsp


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  ONTARIO

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  British Royal Navy

Type at loss    :  armed sloop-of-war, 2-mast, 22-gun

Build info       :  1779-80, Carleton Isl., CW

Specs              :  80x25,   225+ tons

Date of loss    :  1780, Oct 31

Place of loss   :  ca. 30 mi E of Ft. Niagara, NY

Lake                : Ontario

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  “over 120*” [all]

Carrying         :  soldiers, passengers, American prisoners

Detail              : Bound Fort Niagara for Oswego and Fort Haldimand on the St. Lawrence, she foundered in a sudden blizzard and gale. The next day wreckage and personal effects came ashore west of what is now Shadigee, NY.  British searchers were unable to locate anything else except some of her sails. Six bodies were found ashore the following summer.

She was reported at the time as having been "too flat-bottomed."

*numbers as high as 350 are also given

Used by the British navy for shuffling troops and supplies among Lake Ontario ports, she never saw combat.

Wreck located and identified in 2008 by Jim Kennard and Dan Scoville, one of the most significant wrecks ever found on the lakes. She is considered a British war grave and is thus protected.

Article and photos

Sources            :  is,h,eluc,sgl,mpl,jk


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   ONTARIO

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  sidewheel steamer, wood

Build info       :  1816, Smythe, Lusher & Co., Sackett’s Harbor, NY

Specs              :  112x28x8,  232 t. om

Date of loss    :  1832

Place of loss   :  Oswego, NY

Lake                :  Ontario

Type of loss    :  unreported

Loss of life      :  ?

Carrying         :  ?

Detail              :  Reported by some sources as wrecked or broken up, other sources say abandoned. However, she was still listed in official documents as late as 1836.

She was one of the first steamboats on the Great Lakes, plying between Ogdensburg and Lewiston, NY.

Sources            :    nsp,lhl,mpl,wl


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  ONTARIO

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  C none

Type at loss    :  sidewheel steamer, wood

Build info       :  1851, Sorel, Que.

Specs              :  176x25x10, 284 t.

Date of loss    :  1854, Nov 30*

Place of loss   :  on Nicholson, Isl. Ont.

Lake                : Ontario

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  800 tons merchandise

Detail              :  ashore and wrecked. Some sources said she was totaled, but she was later recovered and rebuilt to a schooner. Owned by Hooker & Jacques of Montreal.

*Nov, 1857 also given, but doesn’t show on insurance claim list for that year.. Registry surrendered 3/1863.

Sources            :  csv,mmgl,nsp,rnc


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  ONTARIO

Other names   :  (none)

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  brig, wood, 2-mast

Build info       :  (1842, Three Mile Bay, NY)

Specs              :  (131 t.)

Date of loss    :  1858

Place of loss   :  Green Bay near Sturgeon Bay

Lake                : Michigan

Type of loss    : "sank"

Loss of life      : ?

Carrying         :  gen merch

Detail              : no detail

(Out of Chicago)

Sources            :   lmdc,hgl


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  ONTARIO

Other names   :  none

Official no.     : C71204

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood

Build info       :  1867, Robinson & Walters, Hallowell, Ont.

Specs              :  80x20x7,  79 t.

Date of loss    :  1881, Sep 10

Place of loss   :  15 mi W* of Pt. Petre

Lake                : Ontario

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      : none

Carrying         :  corn

Detail              : Bound Charlotte, NY, for Picton, she foundered in a storm and was abandoned. Her crew almost lost her yawl, but a young sailor struck out after it and returned it to the swimmers. The crew was picked up by the schooner FLORA CARVETH about an hur later.

Hailed from Picton. Masterand owner: Capt. Daniel O”Hagan.

*also given as same distance SE

Sources            :  hgl,h,mmgl,rp,nsp


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  ONTARIO

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  19127

Type at loss    :  propeller steam tug, wood

Build info       :  1856, Wm. Cramp & Son, Pettys Isl, N.J.

Specs              :  77x16x8,  54g  27n

Date of loss    :  1883, Nov 17

Place of loss   :  S of Port Huron

Lake                : St. Clair R.

Type of loss    :  fire

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  none

Detail              : She caught fire while docked at Port Huron. Her hawser burned through and she drifted out into the river, where the tug OWEN rode herd on her.  She finally burned out and sank some miles below the city.

Owned by H.N. Jex out of Port Huron.

Also burned at Algonac in October of 1870 and near Bois Blanc Island in the Straits in June of 1858.

Sources            :   slh,phr,lhl,polk,nsp


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  ONTARIO

Other names   :  none

Official no.     : C80875

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood, freighter

Build info       :  1881, R. Davis, Wolfe Isl., Ont.*

Specs              :  104x23x6,  150gc  93nc

Date of loss    :  1885, Aug 3

Place of loss   :  Toronto harbour

Lake                : Ontario

Type of loss    :  fire

Loss of life      : ?

Carrying         :  ?

Detail              : Destroyed in the "Esplanade Fire" which burned a number of vessels [see entry for ferry ANNIE CRAIG for a list].

Build date also given as 1871.

Rebuilt from 259 to 150 t. in 1884.

Sources            :  csv,hgl,mmgl,wmn


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  ONTARIO

Other names   :  none

Official no.     : C71211

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood, bulk freight

Build info       :  1873, Simpson & Chisholm, Chatham, Ont. as a passenger steamer

Specs              :  181x35x12,  655 t.

Date of loss    :  1899, Aug 10

Place of loss   :  shore of Battle Isl., near Rossport, Ont.

Lake                : Superior

Type of loss    :  fog

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  light or coal, two schooners in tow

Detail              : This steamer went ashore and was destroyed by wave action in a summer snowstorm. Bound for Nipigon, Ont. Her boilers are still ashore on Battle Isl. Registered out of Sarnia. Owned by Capt. J. Cornwalt of Sombra,Ont.

Rebuilt from 1388 t. passenger -package freighter to 655 t. bulker in 1898.

Wreck located in 1977.

Sources            :   mmgl,nsp,lss,win,mpl,do,jmk


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  ONTARIO

Other names   : none

Official no.     : C77775

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood, 2-mast

Build info       :  1867, H. Marlton, Goderich, Ont.

Specs              :  105x23x9,  150gc

Date of loss    :  1907, Oct.*

Place of loss   :  Southampton, Ont.

Lake                : Huron

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      : ?

Carrying         :  ?

Detail              : Driven on the breakwater and wrecked, the n torn to pieces by action  of waves.

(Details similar to ERIE STEWART(qv))

*1910 also given. One source suggests she may have lasted into the 1930’s.

Went ashore near Goderich in a gale in October 1871 and heavily damaged. Pulled off about 10 days later by the Canadian gunboat PRINCE ALFRED. Ashore on Point Clark, Lake Huron in Nov, 1883, and not expected to live.

Sources            :   mmgl,slh,nsp,mpl,wmn


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  ONTARIO

Other names   :  none

Official no.     : C94885

Type at loss    :  barge, steel, pulpwood

Build info       :  1890, Poulson Iron Works, Owen Sound, Ont.  hull# 25 as a carferry

Specs              :  297x41x15,  1663gc  1615nc

Date of loss    :  1927, Oct 13

Place of loss   :  East of Outer Isl. in the Apostles

Lake                : Superior

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  pulpwood

Detail              : Tow of the tug BUTTERFIELD, she foundered in a storm.

Qu says built as CANADIAN.

Built as a propeller river carferry of 16-car capacity. Reduced to a barge in 1926.

Sources            :   mmgl,gwgl,glc,is,ns3,lss,win,mpl


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  ONTONAGON

Other names   : none

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood, 2-mast

Build info       :  1847, Madison Dock, OH

Specs              :  106x24x9,  211 gt [om].

Date of loss    :  1862, Nov 3

Place of loss   :  at Oswego

Lake                : Ontario

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  wheat

Detail              : Bound Toledo for Oswego, she was coming into port in a gale when she was wrecked near the end of the east pier.

Out of Oswego.

Capsized off Two Rivers, WI, Jul, 1851

Carried the first cargo of iron ore Lake Superior to Lake Erie in 1856.

Sources            :   osdo,hgl,bb,nsp


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  ONTONAGON

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  18963

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood, bulk freight

Build info       :  1856, Bidwell & Banta, Buffalo as a passenger and package freight vessel

Specs              :  176x30x10, 377 t.

Date of loss    :  1883, Sep 25

Place of loss   :  Off Stag Isl,

Lake                : St Clair R

Type of loss    :  fire

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  probably lumber

Detail              : She caught fire and was run ashore  on the Canadian side to save her crew. Allowed to burn out, she became a total loss.

Hailed from E. Saginaw in 1883 [H. Turner or W.S. McLane].

Sank after striking a rock near the Soo, Aug 9, 1870, she was abandoned to her underwriters Sept 1, recovered Sept. 10.

Sunk near Colchester, Ont., L. Erie, in Sep, 1876 after breaking her stern pipe in a storm. She was finally recovered after a difficult wrecking job in which she sank several more times. Sat idle at Clark's dry dock, Detroit, for some time after this until rebuilt to a bulk freight steam barge in 1878-9.

Ashore with damage near Fairport, OH in November of 1880.

Rebuilt 1865, 66,  major repairs in 1862, 1870.

Sources            :  gwgl,sagl,lhl,nsp,hgl,phr,polk,mpl,es,wl,rsl,eas


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  ONWARD

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  19060

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood, 2-mast

Build info       :  1855, Ellenwood, Sacket's Harbor, NY

Specs              :  132 ft., 238g,  226n

Date of loss    :  1885, Sep 21

Place of loss   :  north of Leland, MI

Lake                : Michigan

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  lumber [loading]

Detail              : She was blown ashore from the dock at Gill's Pier, later broken up by wave action. Registered out of Milwaukee to Maxon, Parker & Saveland.

Major repairs in 1870, 1876

Sources            :   mv,ssb,nsp,rsl


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  ONWARD

Other names   : ?

Official no.     : ? US

Type at loss    :  tug (propeller tug), wood

Build info       :  (1866, Detroit)

Specs              :  (10 t.)

Date of loss    :  1892

Place of loss   :  SE corner of Grand Traverse Bay

Lake                : Michigan

Type of loss    : stranded

Loss of life      : ?

Carrying         :  none

Detail              : Stranded and lost.

Tug shown in parentheses was reported abandoned in 1867, but may have remained in service as an unregistered vessel.

Sources            :   lmdc,(lhl)


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  ONWARD

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  155008

Type at loss    :  scow-schooner, wood

Build info       :  1879, Putnam, Wilson, NY

Specs              :  84x25x7,  99g  94n

Date of loss    :  1900?

Place of loss   :  at Port Clinton, OH

Lake                : Erie

Type of loss    : unreported

Loss of life      : ?

Carrying         :  ?

Detail              : "Sunk." Total loss. Document surrendered at Port Huron 6/28/1900.

Sources            :   phr,mv,polk


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  OPHIR

Other names   :  none

Official no.     : C112173

Type at loss    :  propeller tug,

Build info       :  1902, M. Pearde, Owen Sound, ONt.

Specs              :  42x9,  11g  8n

Date of loss    :  1919, May 27

Place of loss   :  Parry Sound, E side of Georgian Bay

Lake                : Huron

Type of loss    :  fire

Loss of life      : ?

Carrying         :  none

Detail              : Burned to a total loss in the harbor.

Hailed from Toronto.

Sources            :   mmgl,slh,h,win


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   OPECHEE

Other names   :  also seen as OPEECHEE, OPUCHEE

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood

Build info       :  1864, Samuel Miller & Co., Oswego, NY

Specs              :  124 t.

Date of loss    :  1864, Sep 5

Place of loss   :  20 mi ENE from Pt. Pelee

Lake                :  Erie

Type of loss    :  foundered

Loss of life      :  6 [all]

Carrying         :  ?

Detail              : The new schooner went down in a fall blow with her topmasts emerging from the lake. One of the crewmen lashed himself to the mainmast and was visible both before and after his death to passing vessels in this busy corridor, but, due to the weather and a reef, none were able to assist, though several  tried. It was more than 10 days before the schooner DENMARK removed the body and took it to Buffalo. Owned by Kitts and  Samuel Miller, her builder, of Oswego.

The name is an Indian word for “robin.” She was built with the outfit of the schooner ALLIANCE.

Sources            :  hgl,nsp,rsl


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  ORCADIAN

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  C none

Type at loss    :  brig, wood, 2-mast

Build info       :  1854, C. Richard, St. Ours, Que.

Specs              :  94x20x9,   147 t.

Date of loss    :  1858, May 8

Place of loss   :  off Little Sodus

Lake                : Ontario

Type of loss    :  collision

Loss of life      : none

Carrying         :  8,200 bu. wheat

Detail              : Bound Bayfield, Ont., Lake Huron, for Oswego, NY, she collided with the schooner LUCY J. LATHAM. As she went down, her rigging snagged on LATHAM’s bowsprit, and the latter was nearly dragged down as well. LATHAM’s stern lifted 10 to 12 feet out of the water, then her bowsprit broke off and ORCADIAN