The Great Lakes Shipwreck File

©1999-2009, David D. Swayze, Lake Isabella, MI, all rights reserved

 

Great Lakes Shipwrecks

beginning with the letter

P

 

Click Here For Source List

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  P.W.D. 114

Other names   : ?

Official no.     : C133941

Type at loss    :  barge, wood

Build info       :  ?

Specs              :  103 t.

Date of loss    :  1919, Oct 28

Place of loss   :  11 mi ENE of Hamilton, Ont. near Oakville.

Lake                : Ontario

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      : ?

Carrying         :  ?

Detail              : Foundered in a storm.

Built or acquired from foreign sources about 1914.

Sources            :   win,h                       not in mmgl


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  P.W.D. 117

Other names   :  built as SIR WILFRID, renamed in 1909

Official no.     : C112186

Type at loss    :  dredge barge, wood

Build info       :  1902, Polson Iron Works, Toronto

Specs              :  108x37,  670gc  570 nc

Date of loss    :  1952, May 29 [also given as "autumn"]

Place of loss   :  at Port Stanley, Ont.

Lake                : Erie

Type of loss    : "sank"

Loss of life      : ?

Carrying         :  ?

Detail              : Foundered in the harbor. Numerous salvage efforts failed, and her registry was closed in January, 1954.

Out of Toronto

On her maiden voyage to Montreal, she broke her boom and was lost from her tug, sinking in 65 feet of water, 8 mi W of Port Hope. No lives were lost. She was recovered in 1907 and rebuilt at Polsons.

Largest of her kind built up to that time. She was originally 96x37 ft, 399gc, enlarged when she was rebuilt in 1909.

Sources            :  h,ledc,win,nsp,go,mmgl


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   FRED PABST

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  120784

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood, bulk freight

Build info       :  1890, Wolfe & Davidson, Milwaukee

Specs              :  287x43x24,  2431g  1929n

Date of loss    :  1907, Oct 11

Place of loss   :   off Point Edward, Ont.

Lake                :  Huron

Type of loss    :  collision

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  coal

Detail              :  The upbound bulker collided with the propeller LAKE SHORE and sank at the head of the St. Clair R., near the Canadian side. In February of the following year she was raised by Reid Wrecking Co., and the hulk was laid up for rebuilding at Sarnia. This was never done and she lay sunken in the river until raised and converted to a floating drydock in 1920.

Sources            :  hcgl,mv,ns1,bb

 

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   PACIFIC

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood

Build info       :  1835, Oswego, NY

Specs              :  80x20x8,  114 t. om

Date of loss    :  1844, Oct 18

Place of loss   :  near Dunkirk, NY

Lake                :  Erie

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  200-250 bbl salt

Detail              :  Bound Oswego for Cleveland, she was blown ashore and wrecked in the biggest gale of the year. Total loss.

Out of Oswego, sailed by Capt. Ford.

Sources            :    rp,nsp,hgl,wl,bb,jm


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  PACIFIC

Other names   :

Official no.     : C  none

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood, 2-mast

Build info       :  1836, John Robertson, Amherstburg, Ont

Specs              :  61x17x7,   55 gc

Date of loss    :  1864

Place of loss   :  ?

Lake                : Ontario

Type of loss    :  (storm)

Loss of life      :

Carrying         :

Detail              : No detail

Out of Montreal.

Rebuilt in 1849

May be the reporting of the stranding of the scow PACIFIC at Lexington, Michigan, Lake Huron, about May 14, 1864. 

Sources            :  clu,hgl,mmgl(NAC)


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  PACIFIC

Other names   :  built as SYPHAX, renamed about 1883

Official no.     :  23836

Type at loss    :  propeller steam tug, wood

Build info       :  1865, Cleveland, OH

Specs              :  29x9x5,  10g  5n

Date of loss    :  1884, Aug 20

Place of loss   :  near Ashland, WI

Lake                : Superior

Type of loss    :  explosion

Loss of life      :  3

Carrying         :  none

Detail              : Boiler explosion nearly destroyed this small tug. With his dying breath her engineer admitted he was carrying too much steam. Out of Houghton, owned by Union Mill Co.

Official opinion was that she would be a total loss, but she was recovered and rebuilt.

Lytle list reports her as abandoned in 1898.

Sources            :   mv,lhl,lss,polk,bb,nsp


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  PACIFIC

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  19616

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood, bulk freight*

Build info       :  1864, Peck & Masters, Cleveland

Specs              :  188x29x11,  766g  603n

Date of loss    :  1887, Nov 16

Place of loss   :  near Deer Park, MI

Lake                : Superior

Type of loss    : low water

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  lumber

Detail              : She grounded on a shoal after leaving the dock, then was broken up by a gale on the 19th. Bound Deer Park for Michigan City, IN. The nearby Lifesaving Service took her crew off, and later returned for the captain's dog.  Master: Capt. John Cassin. Owned by Cook & Wilson of Chicago

*built as a passenger/package freighter for Dean Richmond of Buffalo

major repairs in 1872, 1881 & 1887

Sources            :   mv,nsp,gwgl,lss,lssc,h,lhl,wb,hgl,mpl,rsl,eas,bb


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  PACIFIC

Other names   :  none

Official no.     : C85323

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood, passenger & package freighter

Build info       :  1883, Owen Sound Dry Dock, Owen Sound, Ont.

Specs              :  179x31,  918gc  624nc

Date of loss    :  1898,  Nov 3

Place of loss   :  Grand Trunk dock at Collingwood, Ont.

Lake                : Huron

Type of loss    :  fire

Loss of life      : none mentioned

Carrying         :  mixed freight

Detail              : She caught fire at the dock and burned to a shell, despite a concerted effort to save her. Her dock and some surrounding warehouses were also destroyed in the blaze. She was later towed out into Georgian Bay and scuttled. Owned by Great Northern Transit Co.

Sources            :   mol,slh,sol,h,lhdc,csv,win,mmgl,hgl,mpl,nsp


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   ROBERT A. PACKER - See BATCHAWANA


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  CHARLES B. PACKARD

Other names   :  built as prop ELFIN-MERE, renamed in 1902

Official no.     :  135940

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood, bulk freight

Build info       :  1887, F. Wheeler, W. Bay City, MI  hull# 35

Specs              :  191x34x21, 1054g  796n

Date of loss    :  1906, Sep 16

Place of loss   :  7.75 mi NW of Pelee Passage light, in the “Middle Ground”

Lake                : Erie

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  coal

Detail              : While driving on through a gale, she struck the wreckage of the schooner ARMENIA(qv) and foundered on Colchester Shoal. She had been bound for Chicago with the barge HAROLD in tow. Owner: J. A. Calbrick, Chicago. Master: Capt. J. McCaffery.

Almost totally destroyed by a fire at Green Bay in Nov, 1901.  Completely rebuilt afterwards.

Sources            :  glp,vbs,gsgl,sol,ns1,h,ledc,nsp,mpl,ew


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  JOHN A. PAIGE

Other names   :  built as P.F. THRALL, renamed before 1884

Official no.     :  150215

Type at loss    :  propeller steam tug, wood

Build info       :  1881, Thrall, Green Bay, WI

Specs              :  74x16x8,   52g  26n

Date of loss    :  1892, Sep 6

Place of loss   :  off Siskowit R., WI

Lake                : Superior

Type of loss    :  fire

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  log raft

Detail              : She caught fire while assembling a large raft of sawlogs and was  burned to a total loss. The fire was thought to have been due to an overheated boiler. After making it to shore, her crew walked 30 miles to Bayfield, Wisconsin. Out of Marquette, owned by W. H. Singer, of Chicago. Master: Capt. D. Courlik?.

Sources            :   mv,gwgl,is,polk,lss,hgl,nsp


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  JOSEPH PAIGE

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  75593

Type at loss    :  schooner-barge, wood, bulk freight, 2-mast

Build info       :  1872, Wolf & Davidson, Milwaukee as a schooner

Specs              :  190x32x12, 626g  595n

Date of loss    :  1897, Dec 1

Place of loss   :  off Vermilion Point, MI

Lake                : Superior

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none of 9

Carrying         :  iron ore

Detail              : Outbound from Marquette in tow of the steamer H.B. TUTTLE, she was cast adrift and drove onto a reef. A patrolling Lifesaver spotted her and the Vermilion Pt. Lifesaving Service managed to take her crew off before she broke up, even though the USLS boat was smashed in a most difficult rescue. Master: Capt. Steven Rose. Owner: John Wedow, Cleveland.

Sources            :   lss,gwgl,h,mv,phr,wb,hgl,mpl,nsp


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  S.B. PAIGE

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  116335

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood

Build info       :  1863, Fowler,  Oshkosh, Wis.*

Specs              :  79x20x5, 47g  45n

Date of loss    :  1907, Sep 10

Place of loss   :  off Sturgeon Bay, Wis

Lake                : Michigan

Type of loss    : storm

Loss of life      : none

Carrying         :  30 cords shingle bolts

Detail              : Caught by a gale, she dropped anchor and attempted to ride it out. Her hook failed to hold and the schooner was blown in to shallow water, where she was abandoned

 Also wrecked on Green Bay in Jul, 1898, wrecked near Menominee in 1893.

*Fowler was a shipbuilder from Maine, and the vessel was reported rigged like a “down east” fishing schooner.

 Sources            :   lmdc,mv,hgl,wgts,nsp


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  L. PAINTER

Other names   : none

Official no.     :  15441

Type at loss    :  scow-schooner, wood

Build info       :  1867, South Haven, Mich

Specs              :  94 t.

Date of loss    :  1877, Oct 17

Place of loss   :  7 to 10 mi N of St. Joseph, MI

Lake                : Michigan

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  lumber

Detail              : She was scuttled in a storm at Union Pier  on the 15th, then raised and began her trip downbound again the following day. Struck by another squall off her homeport, she was stripped of her sails, deckload and much gear, and drove into shallow water, where her captain again scuttled her. Though it was thought she could be pulled off, she was given up for lost a few days later after the U. S. revenue steamer ANDREW JOHNSON unsuccessfully tried to save her. Master: Capt. W. R. Johnson.

Out of South Haven in 1872

Sources            :   nsp,mv,bcha,bb


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  PAL

Other names   : none

Official no.     :  238189

Type at loss    :  propeller fish tug, wood, gas engine

Build info       :  1938, Omena, Mich

Specs              :  36x11x4, 17g  13n

Date of loss    :  1947, Nov 18

Place of loss   :  off Pentwater, MI

Lake                : Michigan

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  3

Carrying         :  ?

Detail              : Foundered in a gale. Her wreckage later washed ashore and was dismantled in place.

Out of Muskegon, owned by D.  Loncar.

Sources            :  h,bb,mv


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   PALESTINE

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood

Build info       :  1847, Black R., OH

Specs              :  210 t.

Date of loss    :  1853, Nov 23

Place of loss   :  8 mi W of Rochester NY, in Braddock’s Bay

Lake                :  Ontario

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  railroad iron

Detail              :  Bound Kingston for Cleveland at about the same time as the like-laden schooner ONTONAGON. Both vessels ran  ashore, pounded heavily and sank. Both vessels also reported the same erratic variations in their compasses which caused them to strike the beach a few rods apart. [The same thing had happened in the same place to two other iron-laden vessels a few years previously.] The cargoes were removed and the ONTONAGON was pulled off on Dec 7, but PALESTINE was abandoned to break up in place.

Sources            :    nsp,hgl


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  PALMBAY

Other names   :  built as prop PUEBLO, renamed RICHARD W in 1916, renamed PALMBAY in 1923

Official no.     : C133822

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood, bulk freight

Build info       :  1891, Milwaukee Shipyard, Milwaukee  hull# 33

Specs              :  219x37x19, 1493 t.

Date of loss    :  1926, Jan 16

Place of loss   :  Kingston, Ont.

Lake                : Ontario

Type of loss    :  fire

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  none

Detail              : She burned at her winter layup dock. Thought to be rebuild-able, but finally scuttled in L. Ont. in 1937 without repair.

Sold Canadian in 1913, US Official no.150512

Rebuilt and shortened 7' in 1913. Originally 1349g  1054n

Sources            :   mmgl,ns3,h,csv,mv,win


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  E.B. PALMER

Other names   :  built as schooner LENNIE POWELL, later RICHARD MORWOOD(qv), renamed 1889

Official no.     :  136094

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood, 3-mast

Build info       :  1856, Waterbury, Port Dover [Welland,] Ont.

Specs              :  138x26x10,  277g  268n

Date of loss    :  1892, Nov 13*

Place of loss   :  off Middle Isl. or North Point Reef

Lake                : Huron

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  stone

Detail              : She stranded a week or so earlier and later  broke up and sank in deeper water. Her crew was rescued by the  U.S. Lifesaving Service. She had gone ashore in a NE gale - when the storm shifted to SE on the 13th, she  was destroyed, despite a concerted effort to save her. Out of Marquette, owned by J. H. Gillett.

*date also given as Nov 28, but newspapers of the 15th report her breaking up.

Built Canadian, sold US as a wreck & rebuilt at Port Huron in 1889.

Sources            :   stb,slh,h,lhdc,nsp,wb,hgl,mmgl,mv,usls,wl


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  JULIA PALMER

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  sidewheel steamer, wood, passenger & package freight

Build info       :  1836, John Carrick, Buffalo, as a bark or full-rigged ship*

Specs              :  108x26x11,  300 t.  om

Date of loss    :  1847, fall

Place of loss   :  W of Whitefish Point

Lake                : Superior

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  ?

Detail              : She ran out of fuel while battling a storm. The crew burned her furniture and woodwork, then she drifted for nearly two weeks before going ashore. Later recovered, converted to a dock facing.

Woodburning steamboats of this era consumed huge amounts of fuel in  traveling the length of Superior, even in good weather. Palmer burned 100 cords of wood on that trip.

Converted to a steamer in 1839.

An 1873 Detroit Free Press article describes her as the first full-rigged ship built on the lakes, but she was actually the third, behind the ship MILWAUKIE (qv) launched a week earlier, and, reportedly, the ship (former steamboat) SUPERIOR (qv) of 1837.

Sources            :   lsp,lhl,lss,smfc,hgl,mpl,nsp,wl


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  JULIA PALMER

Other names   :  none

Official no.     : ?

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood

Build info       :  ?

Specs              :  280 t.

Date of loss    :  1889

Place of loss   :  near Duluth

Lake                : Superior

Type of loss    :  (storm)

Loss of life      : ?

Carrying         :  ?

Detail              : Ran aground and destroyed.

Not on usual lists.

Sources            :  is                              not in '84 mvus


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  THOMAS W. PALMER - See  also SAMOA     


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  THOMAS W. PALMER

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  145513

Type at loss    :  propeller, composite, bulk freight

Build info       :  1889, Detroit Dry Dock, Wyandotte, MI  hull# 90

Specs              :  281x41x20,  2134g  1622n

Date of loss    :  1905, May 16

Place of loss   :  off Stannard Rock

Lake                : Superior

Type of loss    :  collision

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  coal

Detail              : She was rammed amidships and almost cut in two by the steel steamer HARVARD. HARVARD stayed in the hole she had caused until PALMER's crew  made it aboard, then backed away, allowing PALMER to sink like a brick. The collision, which occurred in heavy fog, had jammed PALMER’s whistle, which blew until she settled. Master: Capt. Geo. F. Stilthen. Owner: Wm. Livingstone, Detroit.

Sources            :  atl,is(2-69),lss,gwgl,ns1,nsp,mpl


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  WILLIAM P. PALMER - See  SIDNEY E. SMITH     


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  PALMETTO

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood

Build info       :  1847, A. Wilcox, Three Mile Bay, NY

Specs              :  113x24x10, 240 t.  [om]

Date of loss    :  1865, Oct

Place of loss   :  off Forestville, MI

Lake                : Huron

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  (none)

Carrying         :  ?

Detail              : She was reported ashore and a total loss.

Owned by Johnson, Chicago.

Went ashore in Whitefish Bay, WI, July, 1855.

Sources            :   slh,hgl,nsp,bb,rsl


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  FRANCIS PALMS

Other names   :  also seen (erroneously) as PRINCESS PALMS

Official no.     : 9749

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood

Build info       :  1868, T. Arnold, Marine City  as a bark

Specs              :  173x33x15, 560 t.

Date of loss    :  1889, Nov 2

Place of loss   :  3 mi NW of Gray's Reef, near Beaver Isl.*

Lake                : Michigan

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  iron ore

Detail              : Bound Escanaba for Detroit, she was driven ashore and pounded to pieces in a westerly gale. Her crew was taken off by the tug GLADIATOR, which also pulled in vain to try to rescue the boat. Owned by Byron Whitaker & Son of Detroit. Master: Capt. Wilson.

*also reported as Simmons' Reef

Also wrecked on Long Point [L.Erie] Nov 3, 1874, and at Duluth in Nov, 1872.

Major repair in 1882, converted to a schooner in 1870.

Sources            :   mv,eas,slh,h,lmdc,nsp,wb,hgl,ssm,mpl


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   PAMLICO

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  19615

Type at loss    :  brigantine, wood*

Build info       :  1866,  F N Jones, Buffalo as a schooner

Specs              :  379 t.

Date of loss    :  1880 or 81

Place of loss   :  Little Traverse bay

Lake                :  Michigan

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  ?

Carrying          :  ?

Detail           :  Reported wrecked near Petoskey, but no reliable detail has been found. Owned by Prindiville Bros., Chicago.

She inaugurated a mini-trade from Chicago to Ireland in 1874 when she carried 25,000 bushels of grain there. The trip home was a fiasco. First she made it all the way to Labrador's coast before being heavily damaged in a gale and towed back to England by an English bark. After laying up for the winter and repairing she set out again, only to be damaged in another storm and forced to return for repairs again. She finally made it to the U.S. coast by early August, but encountered two more gales on the way to Chicago and didn't make it home until September 16, 1875, more than  16 months after starting out.

*In her second English repair job she was converted to a saltwater brigantine rig, and when she finally made it back to the lakes she was considered "unfitted for service" on them, so she was returned to the European trade.

Sources            :  es,hgl,'71list,mv,nsp,wmn

 

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  PANAMA

Other names   :  built as steamer JOHN CRAIG, renamed, 1904

Official no.     :  76729

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood, bulk freight

Build info       :  1888, Linn & Craig, Trenton, MI  hull# 34

Specs              :  275x42x20,  2044g  1596n

Date of loss    :  1906, Nov 21

Place of loss   :  Mineral Point, near Ontonagon, MI

Lake                : Superior

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  coal

Detail              : Upbound with schooner-barge MATANZAS in tow, she was found to be leaking in a gale. She was run to shore to prevent her sinking, but was then pounded to pieces by storm waves. Owned by Capt. James Davidson, of Bay City. Her engine went into a new Davidson steamer built at Buffalo in 1907.

Heavily damaged in an accident on Simmons Reef, Lake Michigan in Jun, 1903 as JOHN CRAIG, rebuilt.

Sources            :   nsp,gwgl,lss,is,ns1,mv,phr,sagl,mpl,eas,bb

 

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PANTHER
Other names   :  none

Official no.     : C138004

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood, bulk freight

Build info       :  1890, Jas. Davidson, W. Bay City, MI  hull# 35   US# 150497

Specs              :  237x36x19,  1373gc 1118nc

Date of loss    :  1916, Jun 27

Place of loss   :  off Whitefish Point

Lake                : Superior

Type of loss    :  collision

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  grain

Detail              : She was rammed in dense fog by the steamer JAMES J HILL, which was kept running into the hole until PANTHER's crew clambered aboard. She sank quickly when HILL backed away.

Date also given as 6/26.

Wreck located in 1975.

Sold Canadian, 1916

Sources            :  is(2-69),vbs,mmgl,lssc,lss,gwgl,ns2,h,mv,csv,win,mpl


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±

  PARAGON

Other names   : ?

Official no.     :  19688

Type at loss    :  schooner or schooner-barge, wood

Build info       :  1852, Lamoree, Oshawa, Ont. as a brig

Specs              :  212 t., 165 n.

Date of loss    :  1868, Oct 19

Place of loss   :  25 mi N of  Sarnia, Ont.

Lake                : Huron

Type of loss    :  storm/collision

Loss of life      :  4 of 6 [2 passengers]

Carrying         :  lumber

Detail              : Tow of the tug WILLIAM A. MOORE in company with 4 other barges, she ran into a gale and the tow was broken up. While MOORE was trying to regain her charges, she collided with PARAGON, causing heavy damage. Most of the crew abandoned ship and were drowned - the two survivors were rescued by the Canadian gunboat/tug PRINCE ALFRED. The schooner was later towed into Sarnia in a waterlogged condition, where she was allowed to sink and was abandoned. Out of Detroit.

Maybe her hull was later used to build the Canadian schooner KEEWAHTIN [1888], she was still lying abandoned in Bear Creek in 1879. She was later raised and rebuilt, and was in operation as PARAGON as late as 1882.

Rebuilt in 1863

Sources            :  hgl,mv,slh,st,rsl,nsp


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  PARANA - She was a bark shown in several sources as lost in the fall of 1863 on Lake Huron, but actually was recovered with only slight damage. Also reported lost on Lake Michigan in Nov., 1875. Lasted until 1904.


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  PARISIAN

Other names   :  also seen as PARISIEN

Official no.     : C

Type at loss    :  fishing boat, wood

Build info       :  ?

Specs              :  ?

Date of loss    :  1890, Apr 9

Place of loss   :  near Goderich, Ont.

Lake                : Huron

Type of loss    : storm

Loss of life      :  3

Carrying         :  fishing gear

Detail              : She had left Goderich with the rest of the fishing fleet that morning, but at about noon a heavy northeaster blew up. All of th fleet except the PARISIAN were able to make it back to the port with difficulty. Some wreckage was later found between Goderich and Bayfield. The three lost crew of the boat were the sons of her owner. Owned by D. Matheson, Goderich.

Sources            :   slh,nsp


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  T.F. PARK

Other names   :  built as steamer PLOUGHBOY, renamed in 1864

Official no.     : C none

Type at loss    :  sidewheel steamer, wood, pass. & package frt ferry

Build info       :  1851, J. McDermott, Chatham, Ont.

Specs              :  170x28,  450 t.

Date of loss    :  1870, Jun 3

Place of loss   :  at Detroit

Lake                : Detroit R

Type of loss    :  fire

Loss of life      : ?

Carrying         :  ?

Detail              : She burned to the water's edge and sank, a total loss, at the dock near the Detroit and Milwaukee grain elevator.  She was destroyed while she was being worked on to  prepare her  for running a passenger line between Port Stanley and Cleveland. The hull was later removed after being struck by several other vessels.

Sources            :  clu,nsp,sol,slh,csv,mpl,mmgl


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  PARKDALE - See   WILLIAM C. MORELAND    


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  A.A. PARKER

Other names   :  built as propeller KASOTA(qv) renamed in 1892

Official no.     :  14428

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood, bulk freight

Build info       :  1884, Quayle & Sons, Cleveland, OH

Specs              :  246x38x21,  1661g  1274n

Date of loss    :  1903, Sep 19

Place of loss   :  off Grand Marais, MI

Lake                : Superior

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  iron ore

Detail              : She sprang a leak in a heavy gale. Lifesaving Service answered her distress signals and rescued 18 crew and 2 dogs just before she went down. She sank in 120 feet of water. Owned by Gilchrist Transportation Co. of Cleveland. Master: Capt. George S. White.

The wreck was located off Grand Marais in the summer of 2001.

Sources            :   lssc,lss,is,gwgl,sagl,ns1,h,mv,nsp,mpl


————————————————————————
±

  B.W. PARKER

Other names   :  also seen as BYRON W. PARKER

Official no.     :  3473

Type at loss    :  schooner-barge, wood, 2-mast

Build info       :  1890, Linn & Craig, Gibraltar, MI

Specs              :  249x41x18,  1477g  1421n

Date of loss    :  1905, Nov 13

Place of loss   :  off Cleveland

Lake                : Erie

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  light

Detail              : Tow of prop LANSING in tandem with NELLIE MASON(qv), she was overwhelmed by a gale and driven onto the west breakwater, where she sank. The crew saved themselves by leaping  to the  breakwater. The 3 boats had left Cleveland earlier that day, had fought the gale for several hours, then turned back. Owned by Gilchrist Transportation Co., Cleveland

Sources            :  eas,nsp,ns1,h,mv,mpl,es3-2,


————————————————————————
±

  CHARLES W. PARKER

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  125222

Type at loss    :  propeller steam tug, wood

Build info       :  1873, Gregory, Chicago

Specs              :  67x15x7,  36gt  18nt

Date of loss    :  1891, Oct 4

Place of loss   :  2 mi N of Chicago

Lake                : Michigan

Type of loss    :  explosion

Loss of life      :  3 crew, 4 bystanders

Carrying         :  none

Detail              : This tug was destroyed by a boiler explosion after her flue collapsed. Several of those who died had gathered on shore to watch the PARKER and three other tugs attempt to pull the steamer S. E. PICKANDS off the bottom. Home port: Chicago. Master: Capt. James B. Carter(d).

Also heavily damaged by explosion Sep 22, 1879 and declared a total loss. 4 lives lost.

Major repairs in 1878, 1880

Sources            :   mv,h,usls,polk,nsp


————————————————————————
±

  CLARA PARKER

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  4357

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood, 3-mast

Build info       :  1865, J.M. Jones, Detroit

Specs              :  175(oa)x29x12, 425gt  404nt

Date of loss    :  1883, Nov 13

Place of loss   :  near mouth of the Pigeon R., S of Grand Haven

Lake                : Michigan

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none of 9

Carrying         :  corn

Detail              :  after fighting a losing battle with storm-incited leaks, PARKER was beached 400 yards offshore to save her. She was spotted by a small boy on a large horse who rode hastily to the U.S. lifesaving station at Grand Haven. The Lifesaving Service crew returned a few hours later and plucked her imperiled crew from the rigging by breeches’ buoy after she had gone down to her decks and was breaking up. Owned by  John N. Lindgreen, out of Chicago, and bound for Collingwood, Ont. Master: Capt. Andrew Lewis.

Major repairs in 1875, 77

Sources            :   mv,h,lmdc,ssa,nsp,polk,hgl,usls,m&h


————————————————————————*NEW*

   ELLEN PARKER

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  brig, wood, 2-mast

Build info       :  1846,  Chicago

Specs              :  133x26x10, 333 t.

Date of loss    :  1856, Nov 4

Place of loss   :  Manitou Islands

Lake                : Michigan

Type of loss    :  collision

Loss of life      :  none mentioned

Carrying          :  wheat

Detail              :  She had put into South Manitou earlier to repair damaged rigging and was just getting under way again when she collided with the schooner RAPID. She was steered for shore in a sinking condition to save her, but was soon after struck by the schooner ELDRED.  She was an insurance loss of nearly $23,000. Out of Chicago. Her skipper was the famous Capt. David Dall.

Ashore near Buffalo in 1846 and again in 1849, and collided with the brig CUMBERLAND there in 1847. Struck by lightning near Point Peleee in 1855. At least five other accidents in her short career.

When built she was one of the largest sail vessels on the lakes.

Sources            :    nsp,wmhs,wmn,hgl,blu[56]

 

————————————————————————

  GEORGE H. PARKER - See  SALVOR     


————————————————————————
±

  GEORGE W. PARKER

Other names   :  built as prop L.G. POWELL  renamed in 1921

Official no.     :  141860

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood, bulk freight "sandsucker"

Build info       :  1903, A. Anderson, Marine City, MI

Specs              :  105x27x6,  143g  121n

Date of loss    :  1929, May 8

Place of loss   :  6 mi S of Algonac, MI

Lake                : St Clair R

Type of loss    :  fire

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  ?

Detail              : She was destroyed by fire and sank in the channel. Her crew escaped in the yawl.

Sources            :   ns3,mv


————————————————————————
±

  O.E. PARKS

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  155208

Type at loss    :  diesel propeller, wood, lumber hooker

Build info       :  1891, Elliott, Saugatuck, MI as a steamer

Specs              :  134x28x11,  393g  289n

Date of loss    :  1929, May 3

Place of loss   :  off Thunder Bay Isl., MI

Lake                : Huron

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none of 9

Carrying         :  lumber or pulpwood

Detail              : On her first trip with her new diesel engine, she was struck by a storm. The engine went out of balance and shook her seams open. She filled and sank.

Rebuilt from steamer to barge in 1928, converted to diesel, winter of 1928-9.

Sources            :   rkr,stb,slh,ns3,mv,mpl,eas


————————————————————————
±

  CHAS. STEWART PARNELL

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  126483

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood, bulk freight

Build info       :  1888, Detroit Dry Dock, Wyandotte, MI   hull #86

Specs              :  256x39x20, 1740g  1293n

Date of loss    :  1905, Nov 29

Place of loss   :  off Squaw Isl., Beavers

Lake                : Michigan

Type of loss    :  fire

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  coal

Detail              : Bound for Chicago, she  caught fire and was destroyed on Thanksgiving Day. She  later sank.  The crew abandoned her in yawl, 6 miles from shore, and were later picked up by the prop HARLEM. Owned by M.J. Cummings of Oswego, NY. Master: Capt. William Griffin.

Sources            :  atl,nsp,ns1,mv,mpl


————————————————————————
±

   PARROTT

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood, 2-mast

Build info       :  1834, Ashtabula, OH

Specs              :  43x12x3,  20 t. om

Date of loss    :  1835, May 19 or 20

Place of loss   :  somewhere west of Ashtabula, OH

Lake                :  Erie

Type of loss    :  (storm)

Loss of life      :  6 [3 crew and 3 passengers]

Carrying         :  iron, glass, whiskey, hogs on deck

Detail              :  Sailed for Detroit on the 19th. The next day many of the hogs swam ashore and later a lot of gear from the boat drifted to the beach. It was presumed she foundered, but no storm is mentioned. Master: Capt. Thomas Booth(d).

Enrolled to a new owner at Cleveland the previous day [18th].

Sources            :    nsp,wl


————————————————————————
±

   B. PARSONS

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  2420

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood, 2-mast

Build info       :  1856,  B. Parsons, Vermilion, OH

Specs              :  218 t.

Date of loss    :  1883, Jul 17

Place of loss   :  at Charlevoix, MI

Lake                :  Michigan

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  ?

Detail              :  She struck the north pier while entering the harbor in a southwest gale and sank athwart the channel. The hulk blocked passage into the harbor for two weeks until it broke up sufficiently to allow vessels to pass. The tug S.S. COE  towed it 1/2 mile down the beach and abandoned it in December.

Owned by McGraw of Sheboygan, WI.

Major repair in 1863

Sources            :    wl,mv,polk,hgl,nsp


————————————————————————
±

  JOHN S. PARSONS

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  76999

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood, 3-mast

Build info       :  1891, Chaumont, NY

Specs              :  93x21x9, 123g  117n

Date of loss    :  1913, Nov 24*

Place of loss   :  off Fair Haven, NY [near Oswego]

Lake                : Ontario

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      : ?

Carrying         :  ?

Detail              : Tow of steamer FRANK D. PHELPS, she foundered in a gale.

Converted to a propeller in 1895, later back to a schooner.

*date also given as Nov 29

Sources            :  eas,ns2,sol,is,mv,osdo


————————————————————————
±

  PHILO PARSONS

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  19678

Type at loss    :  sidewheel steamer, wood, passenger & package freight

Build info       :  1861, C. Hinman, Algonac, MI

Specs              :  221 t.

Date of loss    :  1871, Oct 8

Place of loss   :  Chicago River

Lake                : Michigan

Type of loss    :  fire

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  at dock

Detail              : Burned to total loss in the Chicago Fire. She burned so completely that her remains were not located in the Chicago River until 1876, near Ogden's Canal in the North Branch of the river. She was raised the next year and the hull tied up at Ogden's Canal. In Aug, 1880 she was finally towed to a boneyard north of Chicago's north pier and abandoned.

She was the vessel commandeered by Confederate raiders in a plot to capture the iron gunboat U.S.S. MICHIGAN during the Civil War [Lake Erie], and later scuttled by them at Sandwich, Ont.

Her engine came from the burned steamer JOHN OWEN (qv).

Sources            :  is(3-58,1-59,1&2-64),lhl,hgl,mpl,rsl,nsp


————————————————————————
±

  THOMAS PARSONS

Other names   :  none  also seen as THOMAS PARSON

Official no.     :  24666

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood, 2-mast

Build info       :  1868, G. Hardison, Charlotte, NY

Specs              :  135x26x13,  350g  333n

Date of loss    :  1891, Sep 28

Place of loss   :  a few miles off Fairport, OH

Lake                : Erie

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  coal

Detail              : Bound from Ashtabula to upper lakes in tow of the prop NASHUA, she foundered in a storm. She became a total loss of about $6,000. Her crew made it to shore safely. Owned and commanded by Capt. John Mullins, Buffalo.

Also sank at Sarnia, Ont., in 1882;  ashore for several weeks and declared a total loss on Lake Michigan in October, 1874.

Sources            :   mv,nsp,is,slh,wb,hgl,sb,mpl,rp


————————————————————————

  PARTHENON - See  ROBERT McDONALD     


————————————————————————
±

  PASADENA

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  150465

Type at loss    :  barge, wood, bulk freight

Build info       :  1889, Quayle & Sons, Cleveland as a prop bulk freighter

Specs              :  250x40x13, (1761g  1468n*)

Date of loss    :  1906, Oct 8

Place of loss   :  near Upper Entry to Keweenaw Waterway

Lake                : Superior

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  2 of 10

Carrying         :  coal

Detail              : Bound for Superior, WI, she was in tow of the steamer GLADSTONE when she went out of control in a gale. Her skipper had her towline cut, but she was thrown against a pier and wrecked, pounding to pieces in a few hours. Eight crew made it to shore on wreckage. Owner: M. A. Bradley, Cleveland.

*dimensions as steamer

Converted from propeller steamer to barge in 1905

Sources            :  is,gwgl,ns1,h,mv,nsp,lss,mpl,eas


————————————————————————
±

  PASSAIC

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  19691

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood, bulk freight

Build info       :  1862, Mason & Bidwell, Buffalo, NY as a passenger vessel

Specs              :  198x28x11,   532g  412n

Date of loss    :  1891, Oct 31

Place of loss   :  near Dunkirk, NY

Lake                : Erie

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  lumber, 4 consorts in tow

Detail              : She foundered in a heavy gale after springing a leak. Her crew made it to one of  her barges - the HATTIE - in her  yawlboat. It was at first reported that she had gone ashore, but she went down four miles offshore and six miles west of Dunkirk. She had in tow the barges ELMA, SUPERIOR,  HATTIE and B. W.  JENNESS, more than 1,500 gt total. Owned by C. C. Blodgett, Detroit  Master: Capt. Canartney.  She was one of the last remaining externally  “arch-braced” wooden steamers operating on the lakes.

Sources            :   mv,h,ledc,polk,lhl,wb,hgl,sb,mpl,eas,ewe,nsp


————————————————————————
±

  A.D. PATCHIN

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  sidewheel steamer, wood, passenger & package freight

Build info       :  1846, J.M. Keating, Truago [Trenton], MI

Specs              :  226x29x14,  873 gt. [om]

Date of loss    :  1850, Sep 27 [often seen in error as 1853]

Place of loss   :  Skillagalee Reef*

Lake                : Michigan

Type of loss    : navigational error

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  general merchandise

Detail              : Though believed to be on course, she was driven 2-3 miles out of line by  a current and stranded on Skillagalee Reef. At first not much damaged but thoroughly stuck, she was pounded regularly by a stormy fall and finally broken up by a storm in late November after over two months of concerted efforts to save her.

*Also known at this time as "Sunken Island"

Also stranded in a fog and wrecked N of  Racine, Jun 11, 1848.

Re-engined with the powerplant from the wrecked steamer MISSOURI (qv) in the winter of 1849-50.

Sources            :  eas,lhl,slh,csv,hgl,ssm,nsp,bb,wl,bc


————————————————————————
±

   PATHFINDER

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  bark, wood, 3-mast

Build info       :  1847,  Weeks, Oswego

Specs              :  140 ft, 325 t.

Date of loss    :  1855, Nov 3

Place of loss   :  off the Chicago breakwater

Lake                :  Michigan

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none of 9

Carrying         :  1377 bars RR iron

Detail              :  Sank off the breakwater in a gale while attempting to come into harbor through the south channel. Missed the channel and came to anchor, where she sank up to her decks and later was reported dismasted and going  to pieces. Crew were taken off by the schooner E.C.L. in her yawl. Owned by M. Merrick & Co., Oswego.

Sources            :  nsp,hgl,bb,rp,wl

 

————————————————————————±

   PATHFINDER

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  20290

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood, 3-mast

Build info       :  1869, Campbell & Owen, Detroit

Specs              :  188x31x14,  634 gt   603nt

Date of loss    :  1886, Nov 18

Place of loss   :  near Two Rivers, WI

Lake                :  Michigan

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  ?

Carrying         :  iron ore

Detail              :  She went into the shallows, broke in two and sank so far from deep water that it was deemed impossible to refloat her. The steam barge JOHN H. PAULY removed her outfit and brought it to Milwaukee on the 20th. Owned by J. Pauley, Milwaukee.

Major repairs in 1872,’79.

Sources            :    nsp,hgl,polk,mv,wl,es,whs


————————————————————————
±

  PATHFINDER

Other names   :  built as the tug JOHN A. CRAWFORD, renamed in 1887

Official no.     :  12770

Type at loss    :  propeller steam tug, wood

Build info       :  1863, Banta, Chicago

Specs              :  69x16x9, 38g  19n

Date of loss    :  1895, Sep 1

Place of loss   :  near Duluth

Lake                : Superior

Type of loss    :  collision

Loss of life      :  1

Carrying         :  none

Detail              : She collided with a rival line’s  tug MEDINA while competing with her for the tow of  the steamer JOLIET. Both tug skippers were arrested for the death of a fireman and  lost their licenses over the matter. Owned by Inman Tug Line, Duluth She was later recovered and rebuilt, though she had been cut nearly in two.

Sources            :  gwgl,h,mv,lhl,lss,rsl,nsp


————————————————————————

  A.J. PATMORE - See   B.B. McCOLL    


————————————————————————
±

  GRACE PATTERSON

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  85634

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood, tug & frieghter

Build info       :  1880, J. Callister, Grand Haven

Specs              :  111 t.

Date of loss    :  1882, Mar 15

Place of loss   :  Two Rivers Point, WI

Lake                : Michigan

Type of loss    : stranded/fire

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  lumber & lath

Detail              : Stranded broadside to the beach, then caught fire and destroyed. Lifesavers rescued her crew. The big tug LEVIATHAN, assisted by other tugs, tried in vain to pull her off. Owned by John Patterson, Manistee.

Still listed in some later sources (polk,mv).

Sources            :  gwgl,h,lmdc,polk,hgl,usls,nsp


————————————————————————
±

   

Other names   :  also seen in error as PAUHASSET

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood

Build info       :  1847, Luther Moses, Ohio City, OH

Specs              :  140x22x10,   325 t.

Date of loss    :  1856, Aug 23

Place of loss   :  at Dunkirk, NY

Lake                : Erie

Type of loss    :  fire

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  empty [had just finished unloading]

Detail              : Caught fire at a dock at Dunkirk and was cut loose to save the dock after the fire got out of control. Drifted to near the breakwater and burned to water’s edge. Owned by the Dunkirk, Cleveland, Sandusky & Toledo Line out of Sandusky. Master: Capt. Sissons. Underwriters paid $6,000 on the loss - equivalent to about $200,000 today.

Sources            :  hgl,lhl,nsp,wl,eas,air blu[1856]


————————————————————————
±

  JOHN H. PAULY

Other names   :  built as prop THOMSON KINGSFORD renamed in 1886

Official no.     :  145223

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood, bulk freight "steambarge"

Build info       :  1880, J.E. Riley, Oswego, NY as a passenger/package freighter

Specs              :  116x23x9, 185g  132n

Date of loss    :  1906, Aug 10

Place of loss   :  at Marine City, MI

Lake                : St Clair R

Type of loss    :  fire

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  ?

Detail              : She caught fire at Marine City and burned through her lines, then drifted 3 miles downstream before beaching near Port Lambton Ont., and burning out. Owned by her skipper, Capt. J. Marsbero of Marine City, but he was not aboard at the time.

As KINGSFORD she was sunk at Belleville, Ont. by collison with the steamer SAXON. Raised and rebuilt as PAULY.

Sources            :  eas,osdo,ns1,mv,nsp,rp


————————————————————————
±

  PAULINA

Other names   : ?

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood

Build info       :  ?

Specs              :  ?

Date of loss    :  1818, Nov

Place of loss   :  mouth of Grand R., OH

Lake                : Erie

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      : ?

Carrying         :  ?

Detail              : Stranded and pounded to pieces.

Sources            :  is


————————————————————————

  PAULINE - See   EDWARD E. SKEELE    


————————————————————————

  PAWNEE - See  MAPLEGULF     

————————————————————————

  PAYDAY II - See  MARY KAY     


————————————————————————
±

  WILLIAM PEACOCK

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  sidewheel steamer, wood, passenger & package freight

Build info       :  1829, Steward and Bidwell, Barcelona or Portland, NY

Specs              :  102x19x7,  120 t.

Date of loss    :  1835

Place of loss   :  near Ripley, OH

Lake                : Erie

Type of loss    :  (storm)

Loss of life      : ?

Carrying         :  ?

Detail              : Broke up, no detail.

On Sep 17, 1830 she suffered the first major boiler explosion on Lake Erie. Lying at dock at Buffalo, she blew up, killing 15 to 30. Rebuilt 2 years later. Reportedly suffered another boiler explosion on Lake Erie in 1832.

Sources            :   sol,is,le,ledc,lhl,hgl,wl,eas,bb


————————————————————————
±

  PEARL

Other names   : none

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood

Build info       :  1847, Toledo, Oh

Specs              :  151 t. om

Date of loss    :  1855

Place of loss   :  E. Sister Reef

Lake                : Erie*

Type of loss    :  (storm)

Loss of life      : none mentioned

Carrying         :  wheat

Detail              : Wrecked on a reef, no detail.

*location also given as E Sister Reef, Georgian Bay

Sources            :   slh,ledc,hgl,bb


————————————————————————
±

   PEARL

Other names   :  built as ABSALOM SHADE, renamed in 1871

Official no.     :  C none?

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood, 2-mast

Build info       :  1857, H. Marlton, Goderich, Ont

Specs              :  71x17x8,  72 gc

Date of loss    :  1871, 3rd week of April

Place of loss   :  near Napanee, Ont.

Lake                :  Ontario

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none mentioned

Carrying         :  ?

Detail              :  She was driven ashore and  wrecked, a total loss.

Out of Napanee

Rebuilt, 1864

Sources            :    nsp,rsl,mmgl,hgl,clu,wl


————————————————————————
±

  PEARL

Other names   : ?

Official no.     : ?

Type at loss    :  scow or scow-schooner, wood

Build info       :  (1867, Slighter, Fairport, OH)

Specs              :  ?

Date of loss    :  1882

Place of loss   :  Whitefish Point

Lake                : Superior

Type of loss    : "wrecked"

Loss of life      : ?

Carrying         :  ?

Detail              : no detail

Perhaps scow PEARL that went ashore on Lake Erie in 1874 and again in 1875 (US#50438).

Possibly the Canadian scow built 1868, R. Davis, Battersea,  Ont. 81 t.  Out of Napanee in 1882.

Sources            :   lssc,lss,(mmgl),clu,wl


————————————————————————
±

   HIRAM PEARSONS

Other names   :  also seen as H. PEARSON

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood

Build info       :  1838, Samuel Ellis, Chicago*

Specs              :  71x21x8, 97 t.

Date of loss    :  1849, Oct 6

Place of loss   :  at Calumet, Ill.

Lake                :  Michigan

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  lumber

Detail              :  She was driven ashore in a storm and came to rest "between the two Calumets."  She broke up quickly, and a vessel agent sent out from Chicago to find her located only her bedraggled crew, camping on the beach. Owner: Norton & Co., Chicago.

*May have been built from the hull of the 1832 schooner COMMERCE [built Black Rock, NY]. Her first document shows her as a steamboat, but the document  was not completed.

Sources            :    wmhs,wmn,nsp

 

————————————————————————±

  EDWARD S. PEASE

Other names   :  built as Canadian prop CALIFORNIA(qv)*

Official no.     :  136025

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood, bulk freight

Build info       :  1873, Hamilton, Ont.

Specs              :  168x26x19,  716g  442n

Date of loss    :  1904, Nov 24

Place of loss   :  at Collingwood, Ont.

Lake                : Huron

Type of loss    :  fire

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  coal

Detail              : She caught fire while unloading and burned to a shell. The hull was later repaired and used for a barge.

She capsized and sank off AuSable, MI in Jun, 1889, on her first trip after being rebuilt from CALIFORNIA. Owned by C.E. Benham of Cleveland

Two were killed in a fire which swept her in December, 1891, at Cleveland.

*See CALIFORNIA for earlier accident.

Sources            :   slh,is,ns1,h,mv,csv,mmgl,nsp,win,mpl


————————————————————————

  FRANK H. PEAVY - See  WILLIAM A. REISS     


————————————————————————
±

   E. M. PECK

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  7490

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood, 2-mast

Build info       :  1857, Peck & Masters, Cleveland

Specs              :  111x26x9,  228 t. om

Date of loss    :  1868, Apr 13

Place of loss   :  off Chicago

Lake                :  Michigan

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  8

Carrying         :  lumber

Detail              :  She capsized in a squall. Speculation at the time was that she had struck the reef four miles off Racine. The vessel was found floating 7 miles off Kenosha a week later, was taken in tow and brought to Kenosha, and then pulled to Chicago for repairs. Master: Capt. Robert Anderson(d). She was let go to sink in Chicago harbor May 4, with the intent that she would be towed in later, but was reported by the harbormaster as an obstruction to ship traffic early in June.

Sources            :  bb,wl,hgl,nsp


————————————————————————
±

  W. L. PECK

Other names   : none

Official no.     :  72781

Type at loss    :  schooner-barge, wood

Build info       :  1873, P. Morgan, Carrollton, MI

Specs              :  154x32x10,  361g  343n

Date of loss    :  1891, Oct 5

Place of loss   :  15-18 miles NNW of Ashtabula

Lake                : Erie

Type of loss    : storm

Loss of life      : none of 6

Carrying         :  700 t. coal

Detail              : Bound Buffalo for Bay Mills, Mich., and Fort William, Ont. in tow of the prop ONEIDA,  she sprung a leak in a heavy gale.  After her crew worked t he pumps for 12 hours she began to founder rapidly. The ONEIDA dropped her hawser and rounded in about in the gale, taking PECK's crew off in a skillful maneuver. The barge went down in about 75 feet of water. Owned by Pinett Bros. of Saginaw.

On May 8, 1885 she was reported as a total loss after striking a pier and sinking at Harbor Beach, Mich. She had been in tow of the tug THOMAS QUAYLE.

Sources            :   vbs,slh,hgl,mv,nsp


————————————————————————

  HENRY PEDWELL - See EASTNOR


————————————————————————

  PEERLESS - See  MUSKEGON     


————————————————————————
±

   PEERLESS

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  C

Type at loss    :  bark, wood, 3-mast

Build info       :  1852, M. Simpson, Dumbarton, (Ont.) or Bronte

Specs              :  106x22x9, 172 t.

Date of loss    :  1857, Aug 23

Place of loss   :  at Dunkirk, NY

Lake                :  Erie

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  staves

Detail              :  She was beset by a powerful storm and waterlogged above Long Point. She was abandoned by her crew and later drifted ashore at the location shown, pounding to pieces against the breakwater.

May have been U.S. owned a t the time of loss - insured by Oswego and Philadelphia companies.

Sources            :  hgl,bb,wmn,nsp,bb

 

————————————————————————±

  PEERLESS

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  C ?

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood, 2-mast

Build info       :  1855, Melancthon Simpson, Oakville, Ont.  as a brig

Specs              :  103x25x10,  181gc   181nc

Date of loss    :  1883, Sep 27

Place of loss   :  12 miles off St. Peter (Pt. Petre?)

Lake                :  Ontario

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  iron ore

Detail              :  Bound Belleville, Ont., for Cleveland, she fought against a gale for a full day and had lost part of her canvas when she was found to be leaking. She was abandoned by her crew after 3 hours at the pumps, and went down in deep water.  Out of Hamilton, Ont, owned by Capt. Jas. Savage, her skipper.

Rebuilt in 1866 by Shickluna and again in 1881.

Sources            :    nsp,hgl,mmgl,wl


————————————————————————
±

  PEG

Other names   : ?

Official no.     : C ?

Type at loss    :  tug, wood     probably fish tug

Build info       :  ?

Specs              :  ?

Date of loss    :  1878

Place of loss   :  on Cockburn Isl., North Channel

Lake                : Huron

Type of loss    : "wrecked"

Loss of life      : ?

Carrying         :  ?

Detail              : no detail

 Sources            :   slh             not in mmgl, clu


————————————————————————
±

  PELICAN

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  20415

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood

Build info       :  1872, J.P. Clark, Detroit

Specs              :  205x35x14,  813g  772n

Date of loss    :  1893, May 16

Place of loss   :  a short distance off Ashtabula, OH

Lake                : Erie

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  4

Carrying         :  iron ore

Detail              : She was wrecked offshore while riding out a storm at anchor. The survivors were rescued by the tug SUNOL.

Missing for a week after a Lake Superior storm in Nov, 1891. Finally found sheltering and repairing damage.

Major repair in 1882

Sources            :   mv,ledc,polk,nsp,wb,lss,hgl,mpl


————————————————————————
±

  JAS. H. PELLETT

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  162507

Type at loss    :  barge, steel, bulk freight

Build info       :  1905, Buffalo Shipbuilding, Buffalo

Specs              :  170x36x15,  346g  296n

Date of loss    :  1943, Jul 2

Place of loss   :  in harbor at Cleveland

Lake                : Erie

Type of loss    :  (hull failure)

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  ?

Detail              : She sank in the harbor. One source says she was lost in 1939. Owner: Kitchen, Cheboygan, Mich.

Officially retired from lakes service in 1937.

Sources            :  h,mv,ns4


————————————————————————
±

   CHARLES E. PENDELL

Other names   :  built on the hull of burned tug STAR No. 2*

Official no.     :  125773

Type at loss    :  propeller tug, wood

Build info       :  1879, J. Robarge, E. Saginaw, Mich

Specs              :  57x13x6,   29g  14n

Date of loss    :  1887, Oct 8

Place of loss   :  2 mi W of Whitefish Pt.

Lake                :  Superior

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  none

Detail              :  While gathering logs she was caught in a deadly nor'wester and driven ashore.  She was broken in two and almost completely pounded to pieces by October 20th.

Out of Cheboygan, Mich

*(US#23574), b. 1862, E. Saginaw and burned in the Saginaw R. in 1879

Sources            :    vbs,hgl,bb,wmn

 

————————————————————————±

  DORCAS PENDELL

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  157124

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood, 3-mast

Build info       :  1884, P. Rappelyea, E. Saginaw

Specs              :  148x31x11,  408g  389n

Date of loss    :  1914, Jul 6

Place of loss   :  near breakwater at Harbor Beach, MI

Lake                : Huron

Type of loss    :  storm/fire

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  ?

Detail              : She was driven hard ashore in the "Big Storm" of Nov 8-13, 1913.  She remained jammed in place until she caught  fire and was destroyed the next summer, probably due to an overheated shipkeeper's stove.

She was reportedly in poor condition when she went ashore.

Sources            :  eas,vbs,mv,slh,ns2,phr


————————————————————————
±

   PENELOPE

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  150582

Type at loss    :  propeller tug, wood, fishing

Build info       :  1892, S. Langell, St. Clair, MI as a yacht

Specs              :  74x14x9,  54g  35n

Date of loss    :  1909, Dec 19

Place of loss   :  ¼ mile off Avon Point, OH

Lake                :  Erie

Type of loss    :  fire

Loss of life      :  none of 3

Carrying         :  none

Detail              :  Bound for St. Clair, MI, for layup, she was discovered to be ablaze in her foc'sl. After fighting the fire during a run for shore, her crew finally abandoned her in her smallboat and made their way to shore. The tug grounded in shallow water, where she burned to the waterline. Owned by A. H. Langell of Cleveland and skippered by Capt. Chas. Inches.

Sources            :  gmw,nsp,eas,ew


————————————————————————
±

  PENINSULA

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood, passenger & package freight

Build info       :  1849, P. Lester, Vicker's Landing [Marysville], MI

Specs              :  155x22x11,  355 t.

Date of loss    :  1854, Nov 15

Place of loss   :  Sawtooth Reef, near Eagle R., MI

Lake                : Superior

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  gen. mechandise, including a quantity of blasting powder.

Detail              :  She was unloading cargo when a gale hit. She backed away from the dock but broke her propeller shaft, becoming helpless, being then driven on the reef and destroyed by wave action. Owned by McKnight’s Lake Superior Line and sailed by Capt. McKnight (often referred to in the press as “Col. McKnight.”)

Portaged around the Soo in 1853.

Parts of her were still visible on shore as late as June, 1958.

Sources            :  is(2-60),slh,mh,lsp,ks,lhl,lss,nsp,eas,bb


————————————————————————
±

  WILLIAM PENN

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  sidewheel steamer, wood

Build info       :  1826, Erie, PA

Specs              :  214 t.

Date of loss    :  1836, May 28

Place of loss   :  near Erie, PA

Lake                : Erie

Type of loss    :  (storm)

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  ?

Detail              : She stranded and was pounded to pieces.

Hgl says she was dismantled in 1837.

Sources            :   lhl,is,hgl,eas


————————————————————————
±

  WILLIAM PENN

Other names   :  none

Official no.     : C none

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood

Build info       :  1840, Calvin, Cook & Co., Garden Isl., Ont.

Specs              :  88x18x9,  123 t.

Date of loss    :  1856,  May

Place of loss   :  below Point Pelee

Lake                : Erie

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  ?

Detail              :  Ashore and wrecked. No detail available.

Sank in a white squall in 1851.

Capsized off Cleveland in July, 1853 after springing a leak. Crew drifted for 3 days until picked up by the sidewheeler MISSISSIPPI.

See also MARION M. BRECK

Sources            :   sagl,hgl,nsp,mmgl,clu,air


————————————————————————
±

  GEORGE PENNIMAN

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  86301

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood, 2-mast

Build info       :  1894, C. Dutcher, Sebewaing, MI

Specs              :  93x20x6,  84 t.

Date of loss    :  1903, Nov 6

Place of loss   :  near Duck Islands

Lake                : Huron

Type of loss    :  (storm)

Loss of life      : ?

Carrying         :  ?

Detail              : Little detail.   Document surrendered at Port Huron 6/03/1904, annotated  "total loss, Duck Islands, 11-03."

Date also given as 1902, location near Alpena, but she was recvered from that accident..

Sources            :   phr,vbs,wmn


————————————————————————

  PENNSYLVANIA - See  MATAAFA     


————————————————————————
±

   PENNSYLVANIA

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  none

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood

Build info       :  1836, Three Mile Bay, NY

Specs              :   90 t.

Date of loss    :  1844, Oct 18

Place of loss   :  off Barcelona, NY or Point Abino

Lake                :  Erie

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  10 [all]

Carrying         :  flour, whiskey, etc.

Detail              :  Downbound from Cleveland for Buffalo, she capsized in a gale and later foundered. Flotsam came ashore all along the coast, but it was unknown what vessel had gone down until wreckage with “Pennsylvania” painted on it washed ashore near Dunkirk. Master: Capt. Barnard(d).

Sources            :  hgl,nsp,bb,jm


————————————————————————
±

  PENOBSCOT

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  150193

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood, bulk freight "sandsucker"

Build info       :  1880, Rand & Burger, Manitowoc  as a schooner

Specs              :  129x27x9,  285g  299n  (257g  244n)*

Date of loss    :  1925, Aug 19

Place of loss   :  off Marine City, MI

Lake                : St Clair R

Type of loss    :  collision

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  ?

Detail              : She collided with an unknown vessel and sank in shallow water. She was later removed from her perch, but deemed a constructive  total loss. One source says she was destroyed by fire, but maybe scrapped by burning.

*tonnage as a schooner

Converted to a steambarge in 1908.

Not officially abandoned until 1929.

Sources            :   sol,ns3,mv,phr,mpl,eas,hcgl


————————————————————————
±

  PENOBSCOT

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  150705

Type at loss    :  propeller, steel, bulk freight

Build info       :  1895, F. Wheeler, W. Bay City

Specs              :  454x44x23, 4077g  3503n

Date of loss    :  1951, Oct 29

Place of loss   :  in harbor at Buffalo

Lake                : Erie

Type of loss    :  fire

Loss of life      :  2 of 29

Carrying         :  light

Detail              : This big freightercollided with gasoline barge MORANIA #130, in tow of tug DAUNTLESS #12(qv,both). The barge exploded, causing a terrfic explosion and fire. 10 men were killed on the three vessels. Master: Capt. Louis F. Guyette. Owner: Nicholson Transit Co. Her forward end was so heavily damaged that she was thought  to be a total loss, but was later rebuilt, lasted 'til 1963.

Lengthened 102' in 1906. Equipped as an auto carrier from 1926-43.

Sources            :   nsp,smgl,is,ns5,vbs


————————————————————————

  PENSAUKEE - See also JAMES G. BLAINE


————————————————————————
±

  PENSAUKEE

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  150057

Type at loss    :  propeller steam tug, wood

Build info       :  1875, T. Spears, Pensaukee, WI (Little Sturgeon Bay)

Specs              :  52x14x6, 34g  17n

Date of loss    :  1902, Jun 5

Place of loss   :  Cleveland harbor

Lake                : Erie

Type of loss    :  collision

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  none

Detail              : The barge AURORA, in tow of the tug LUTZ, broke her towline while rounding a bend in the Cuyahoga, went out of control and rammed this tug at her dock, where she was in for repairs, cutting her in two. Master: Capt. Sweeney. Owner: Independent Tug Line, Cleveland. Later in the month the harbormaster ordered the hulk removed as an obstruction to navigation.

Watterlogged by a storm and scuttled to save her near Sand Beach, MI, Lake Huron, in September of 1885.

Sources            :  is,mv,polk,nsp,usls


————————————————————————
±

  PENTLAND

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  150656

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood, bulk freight

Build info       :  1894, D. Robertson, Grand Haven

Specs              :  193x35x14, 827g  618n

Date of loss    :  1928

Place of loss   :  Port Colborne, Ont.

Lake                : Erie

Type of loss    :  collision

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  ?

Detail              : She collided head-on with breakwall and was damaged beyond repair.

Sources            :   ns2,mv,mpl


————————————————————————
±

  PEORIA

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  19668

Type at loss    :  schooner, wood, 2-mast

Build info       :  1854, A. Gilman, Black R., OH

Specs              :  112x24x9, 167g  159n

Date of loss    :  1901, Nov 12

Place of loss   :  near Bailey's Harbor, WI

Lake                : Michigan

Type of loss    :  storm

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  hardwood lumber

Detail              : Bound East Jordan, Michigan for Chicago she was blown ashore and wrecked. Her crew was rescued by the Bailey’s Harbor Lifesaving Service crew. She was a total loss. Probably owned by M. J. Bonner, St. James, Beaver Island.

Also wrecked and declared a total loss in the “ALPENA Storm,” Oct 26, 1880.

Sources            :   ns1,h,lmdc,mv,nsp,mpl,wgts


————————————————————————

  PERE MARQUETTE - See  ROBERT C. PRINGLE     


————————————————————————
±

  PERE MARQUETTE 3

Other names   :  built as F.&P.M. No.3  renamed in 1901

Official no.     :  120677

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood, pass & pkg frt break-bulk carrier [NOT a carferry]

Build info       :  1887, Detroit Dry Dock, Wyandotte, MI hull# 77

Specs              :  190x33x12, 925g  678n

Date of loss    :  1920, Mar 7

Place of loss   :  off Ludington, MI

Lake                : Michigan

Type of loss    :  ice

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  $100,000 worth

Detail              : Caught in a ice field in February, a change in wind shifted the pack and caused her hull to be crushed. Her crew was able to step out her gangway and walk to PERE MARQUETTE 18(qv), standing by. The railroad saved almost all of her cargo and gear before ice opened up and she sank. The hull was later raised, but found to be beyond repair and abandoned.

Sources            :  atl,glc,is,sol,ns3,mv,lmdc,mpl,eas


————————————————————————
±

  PERE MARQUETTE 4

Other names   :  built as F.&.P.M. No. 4 renamed in 1901

Official no.     :  120719

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood, pas & pkg frt  break-bulk carrier [NOT a carferry]

Build info       :  1888, Detroit Dry Dock, Wyandotte, MI  hull# 89

Specs              :  187x35x12, 941g  680n

Date of loss    :  1923, May 15

Place of loss   :  off Milwaukee

Lake                : Michigan

Type of loss    :  collision

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  gen frt

Detail              : Bound Ludington for Milwaukee, she collided almost bows-on with the carferry PERE MARQUETTE 17 in a passing error and was heavily damaged. Towed into Milwaukee by the ferry, but soon declared a constructive total loss. The hull was used by a local yacht club as a clubhouse until January, 1936, when it was sunk by gunfire off Evanston, IL.

Sources            :  atl,glc,ns3,mv,mpl,eas


————————————————————————
±

  PERE MARQUETTE 8

Other names   :  built as prop H.W. WILLIAMS, renamed TENNESSEE in 1910, last name in 1913

Official no.     : 95952

Type at loss    :  propeller, wood, pass & pkg frt break-bulk carrier [NOT a carferry]

Build info       :  1888, H.W. Williams, South Haven, MI

Specs              :  171x35x11, 691g  548n

Date of loss    :  1927, Oct 27

Place of loss   :  at Manistee, MI

Lake                : Michigan

Type of loss    :  fire

Loss of life      :  none

Carrying         :  none

Detail              : She burned to a total loss at her winter layup dock on Manistee Lake.

One of only Pere Marquette boats without an icebreaking hull

Enlarged from 140x28x11 in 1897

Sources            :   sol,ns3,mpl,eas,mv


————————————————————————

  PERE MARQUETTE 16 - See  HARRIET B.     


————————————————————————
±

  PERE MARQUETTE 18

Other names   :  none

Official no.     :  150972

Type at loss    :  propeller, steel, carferry, 30 car

Build info       :  1902, American Shipbuilding, Cleveland  hull# 412

Specs              :  338x56x20,  2909g  1722n

Date of loss    :  1910, Sep 8

Place o